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How rain turns the salt desert in Bolivia into the world’s largest mirror world News

How rain turns the salt desert in Bolivia into the world's largest mirror

The Salar de Uyuni – the contiguous remains of an ancient lake that covered an area of ​​more than 10,000 square kilometers in the Andes of Bolivia, South America – is now a vast and flat white salt pan. During the rainy season, when water collects on the impermeable crystalline layer of the salt pan and forms a large shallow pool, a natural mirror is formed. The resulting natural mirror reflects the sky below as if it were flat – almost perfectly; Thus, space agencies use these flats/pools to test their satellite altimeters. Besides being beautiful, this natural mirror is also located right above a large salt water body with high levels of lithium; Therefore, the Salar de Uyuni symbolizes a unique intersection of a geological phenomenon, an atmospheric phenomenon and today’s technology.

How the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia became the world’s largest natural mirror

The extreme flatness of the Salar de Uyuni, which has an elevation change of less than 1 meter over its 10,582 square kilometer area, enables it to turn into a completely flat surface. During the rainy season (December to April) the surrounding mountain runoff floods the area, creating a thin layer of uniform water due to the impermeability of the salt layer and the completely flat ground. That is, the water layer is very shallow (a few centimeters thick), forming a liquid lens that reflects the sky and clouds, creating a uniform horizon.

Why are NASA and ESA looking to Bolivia to fix their satellites?

The natural mirror of the Salar de Uyuni is additionally very large and chemically stable. As a result, it is essential to the science of space-based observations of the Earth. For example, NASA and ESA satellite vehicles use the flooded Salar de Uyuni to calibrate the satellite’s radar and laser altimeters. Additionally, because the water surface is an ideal ‘level’, and is highly reflective, scientists can compare satellite measurements against accurately surveyed terrestrial elevations of the flat to verify data accuracy; Therefore, the Bolivian Desert is a very important geologic benchmark for satellite sensors in measuring sea level changes and Earth’s ice sheet changes.

40,000 years of change: how ancient lakes became modern mirrors

The mirror effect is the culmination of 40,000 years of geological history. The Salar de Uyuni was formed by the evaporation of several ancient lakes such as Lake Minchin and Lake Tauca. As these lakes dried up from the high-altitude Andean sun, they left behind large amounts of sodium chloride and other minerals. Beneath this white layer is a huge deposit of lithium-rich salty water. During the rainy season the high concentration of minerals in the water increases the density of the salty water, which suppresses the waves creating a still reflection for visitors today.

Why is thin air ideal for reflection?

Located 3,656 meters above sea level, the dry air of the Altiplano has remarkably low humidity, and this is the key to the mirror’s clarity. With minimal water vapor and pollution in the atmosphere, light can pass through with little scattering due to the absence of aerosols and moisture. When the water is completely calm, a whitening effect emerges, blurring the line between earth and sky.This phenomenon is caused by the specular reflection of sunlight from the smooth surface of water, which is reflected at a consistent angle, creating a celestial dome directly beneath the observer’s feet.

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“The President killed Charlie”: Candace Owens sparks outrage with explosive claim about Charlie Kirk murder

"the president killed charlie": Candace Owens sparks outrage with explosive claim about Charlie Kirk murder
Candace Owens sparked controversy after making claims, questioning the narrative and receiving strong reactions online, related to the murder of Charlie Kirk. His comments drew a sharp response from critics, who accused him of spreading unverified theories. The debate quickly escalated, exposing deep political divisions and focusing renewed attention on the circumstances surrounding Kirk’s death.

The war of words over rising US-Iran tensions has taken a sharp and personal turn. As the deadline on the Strait of Hormuz approaches, political rhetoric is no longer limited to official statements. Voices from outside government circles are emerging and some are going further than measured criticism. Among them, Candace Owens has sparked fresh controversy with comments directly aimed at donald trump.His comments come at a moment of high global concern. With Iran refusing to back down and threats increasing, the story is rapidly changing. Public figures are now shaping policy as well as perception. Owens’s statements have not only raised questions about leadership but also sparked broader debate about loyalty, influence and the costs of political decisions.

Backlash over Candace Owens’ comments as Donald Trump toughens Iran stance

Owens responded strongly to the evolving situation and drew strong comparisons between Iran’s leadership and Donald Trump’s approach. “The Iranian President tweets that he is willing to sacrifice his life for his people,” he wrote, citing statements by Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian. He then compared his view of Trump’s priorities, saying, “Donald Trump was willing to sacrifice charlie kirk And is willing to sacrifice every American life and livelihood for Greater Israel,” before ending with the sharp question, “Who then is the beast?”The comments immediately caught fire and sparked sharp reactions across political parties. Trump’s supporters strongly objected, arguing that Owens’ claims lacked evidence and crossed a line. Among the most vocal critics was Laura Loomer, who accused Owens of being against American interests. Loomer wrote, “Candace Owens is defending the Iranian regime over the United States. She said with zero evidence that President Trump killed Charlie Kirk and said Trump is an animal,” while also raising concerns about possible foreign influence.This underlines the fragmented nature of conflict discourse. On the one hand, opponents are raising doubts about the dangers associated with an aggressive foreign policy. On the other hand, supporters are calling such criticism dangerous and misleading. As tensions in the Middle East continue to worsen, the volume of such accounts will continue to increase.So far, the political backlash continues to grow. What started as a geopolitical standoff is also becoming a war of perception and words are as powerful as actions.

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Today’s Quote from Nicolaus Copernicus: “To know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, is true knowledge.” |

Nicolaus Copernicus's quote of the day:
Quote of the Day by Nicolaus Copernicus (Image Source: Wikipedia)

Quotes from great thinkers are relevant even today because they relate to ideas that never go out of style. Nicolaus Copernicus, a name closely associated with one of the most important scientific transformations in human history, wrote one of these powerful lines. His work changed people’s understanding of the universe, but his words also teach us important lessons for everyday life. The quote “Knowing that we know what we know, and knowing that we do not know what we do not know, is true knowledge” is not just about science. It talks about being aware, being honest and knowing when to stop. In a world where people think they know everything, this quote reminds us that true knowledge comes from knowing what you know and what you don’t know. It promotes a balanced way of thinking that is useful today, just as it was hundreds of years ago.

Today’s Quote by Nicolaus Copernicus

“To know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, is true knowledge.”

the meaning behind today’s thought Nicolaus Copernicus

The quote may seem a little complicated at first, but when you analyze it, it won’t be that hard to understand.Copernicus says that you can only know something if you do two things:

  • being certain about what you know
  • being truthful about what you don’t know

This idea shows how important it is to be aware of yourself. Many people confuse knowing things with understanding them. Just because someone heard something doesn’t mean they actually understood it. Likewise, pretending to know something can often lead to mistakes.When a person knows the difference between what he knows and what he doesn’t know, he becomes more careful and thoughtful when making choices. This method is especially useful for learning, where the first step to getting better is asking questions and admitting what you don’t know.

Why does this quote from Nicolaus Copernicus still matter today?

Copernicus lived in the 1500s, but what he said still matters in today’s fast-paced world. Today people receive a lot of information every day from the Internet, social media, and news sites. But not all information is accurate or easy to understand.In a place like this:

  • People often think they know enough without checking the facts.
  • Misunderstandings spread rapidly.
  • Being too confident about yourself can lead you to make wrong choices.

This quote asks you to stop and think. It forces people to think about what they know and be willing to learn more. This way of thinking helps people to be clear and trust each other in school, at work, and even in everyday conversations.

Nicolaus Copernicus: A thinker who changed the understanding of man

To understand the full meaning of this quote, it would be useful to know a little about Nicolaus Copernicus. He was a Polish astronomer who said that the Earth revolves around the Sun, not the other way around. At that time people did not think like this at all.Before he did this, most people believed in the geocentric model. This model placed the Earth at the center of the universe. Copernicus used careful observation and logic to question this idea.His quote echoes this idea, and shows that he is willing to question what is known. He knew that what people think they know may not always be true. He was able to discover something new by realizing that what he already knew was not enough.

The importance of accepting what we don’t know

One of the most important things this quote says is that it’s okay to admit that you don’t know something. People often don’t like to know when to say “I don’t know.” On the other hand, this simple confession can be very powerful.When someone admits his ignorance:

  • they are willing to learn
  • They do not spread misinformation.
  • They make better decisions based on facts

On the other hand, pretending to know something can lead to confusion and mistakes. This can impact teamwork and results in the workplace. This may cause problems in your personal life.Copernicus’s words remind us that not knowing something does not make us weak. Instead it is an opportunity to grow.

Knowledge vs. Information: Understanding the Difference

Another important point in this quote is the difference between information and knowledge.There is information everywhere. It contains facts, figures and opinions. But knowledge goes deeper. It requires understanding, clarity and the ability to apply the acquired knowledge.For example:

  • Reading about a topic gives you facts
  • Knowing it well enough to explain it shows that you know it.

Copernicus’s quote implies that true knowledge goes beyond mere accumulation of facts. It’s important to know what you know and what you still need to learn.

a lesson in humility

The quote also teaches us to be humble. It reminds people that there is always something to learn, no matter how much they know.This way of thinking helps:

  • not to be arrogant
  • encourage polite conversation
  • being open to new ideas

It is very important to be humble in science. Scientists often make discoveries when they question what they already know and are open to the idea that they do not know everything.

Other notable quotes from Nicolaus Copernicus

  • “Mathematics is written for mathematicians.”
  • “Eventually we will place the Sun at the center of the universe.”
  • “The universe was created for us by an extremely good and orderly Creator.”

Adopt this quote in daily life

This quote is not just for scientists or academics. It can be used in everyday life.

  • in the learning process: Students can improve by asking questions and trying to understand rather than just memorizing.
  • at work: Professionals can make better choices by checking the facts and being honest about what they don’t know.
  • while talking: People can strengthen their relationships by listening and accepting what other people say.

In all these areas, the idea is still the same: knowing things clearly leads to better results.

Why is this quote special?

There are lots of quotes about wisdom, but this one stands out because it talks about being aware. It doesn’t just praise learning; It tells you what real knowledge is.This keeps things simple and gets the point straight:

  • know what you know
  • Take what you don’t want.

This simple structure makes it easy to remember and use.People remember Nicolaus Copernicus for changing the way we look at the universe, but his words can also help us learn and think. His quote about true knowledge shows how important it is to be clear, honest, and aware of oneself. These traits are more important now than ever because information is everywhere.Knowing what we know gives us confidence and accepting what we don’t know gives us learning. These ideas work together to create real knowledge. People still follow Copernicus’s advice to think carefully and understand things thoroughly, making it as important today as it was hundreds of years ago.

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Rasmr: “This is why the content is so boring”: Streamer Rasmr supports Rakai in MisterBeast controversy

Fans online are talking a lot about what happened in MisterBeast “50 streamer “Fight for $1,000,000” Video. Rakai, one of the streamers, played aggressively in the game and caused some debates. Some viewers feel that he went too far, especially in the moment when El Rubius and Yourraz felt they were being ganged up on. After Rakai was removed, he reportedly argued and refused to go quietly, leading more people to criticize him online.Now, popular streamer Rasmar is coming forward to defend Rakai. He believes that Rakai is getting too much hate for playing the game his way. Rasmr said there are also a lot of online viewers “Over that” And that stuff has become much safer today. He thinks Rakai was brave in combat “villain” Role in such a big video watched by millions of people.

Streamer Rasmar defends Rakai as villain in MisterBeast video

Rasmar explains why he feels Rakai’s actions should not be criticized so harshly. He said, “That’s why content is so boring these days. Everyone is so excited, so cool and afraid to ruffle feathers.” He also added, “You have to respect Rakai for being the villain in the MisterBeast video in front of 200,000,000 people.”Rasmer says most creators today avoid being too adventurous because they fear backlash online. But Rakai acted differently, played the game aggressively and played the role of the villain. For Rasmr, this makes him interesting and refreshing in a world where most videos feel very safe and scripted.Some fans still think Rakai went too far, but Rasmer and other supporters believe it’s part of the show. Having a villain in a game like this doesn’t mean someone is a bad person, it just makes the video more exciting. Rasmar is using this moment to talk about how the space of the creator has changed and how rare courageous personalities like Rakai are today.Ultimately, Rakai’s actions in the MisterBeast video generated considerable debate. While some viewers criticized him, others, including Rasmar, see him as someone who dared to break normal protected content rules. For many fans, this makes Rakai a memorable part of the $1,000,000 streamer challenge.

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Serena Williams: Serena Williams posts rare family Easter photos with Alexis Ohanian, Olympia and Adira and reveals why motherhood changed her life international sports news

Serena Williams posts rare family Easter photos with Alexis Ohanian, Olympia and Adira and reveals why motherhood changed her life
Serena Williams posts rare family Easter photos with Alexis Ohanian, Olympia and Adira and reveals why motherhood changed her life (Image via Getty)

Serena Williams gave fans a rare look at her family life this week, and it immediately garnered attention. On April 6, the retired tennis star shared simple, happy Easter moments with her husband Alexis Ohanian and their two daughters, Olympia and Adira. The photos weren’t about fame or fashion. They were about being together. Serena made it clear in her caption that these quiet days mean the most to her. She said that she spends almost the entire year with her daughters and would not change anything about it. For someone who spent years traveling the world and winning titles, the message felt honest and personal. It showed a different side of his life that fans don’t often get to see.

Serena Williams shares Easter photos with daughters Olympia Ohanian and Adira Ohanian and calls motherhood her favorite place

Serena Williams kept things simple and warm in the photos. She wore a blue dress and stood with her daughters, who looked happy and relaxed. Olympia, now 8, smiled and gave the peace sign. 2 year old little Adira copied him in her cute style.In another picture the entire family is seen together. Standing next to Serena and Olympia, Alexis Ohanian held Adira. It was a rare full-on family photo, and fans noticed how natural it looked.Serena wrote candidly about what these moments mean to her. “I don’t get to share these moments often, but being his mom is my favorite part,” she said. She also told that she stays with her daughters 363 days a year. That line stood out because it showed how much time she gives to her family.Then she said, “This weekend was everything.” It was a simple sentence, but it says a lot about how she feels in her life right now.

Serena Williams talks about daughters Olympia Ohanian and Adira Ohanian’s personalities during TODAY with Jenna and Sheinel interview

Earlier this year, Serena Williams talked about raising her two daughters on Today with Jenna and Sheinelle. She shared small, real moments that many parents understand.Talking about Olympia, Serena said, “The older one is very sweet, Olympia is very sweet.” When Serena was asked if she was a good big sister, she replied, “She’s the best big sister.”Then he described Adira in a different way. “The little girl, Adira, she is cantankerous, but she is good,” he said. You can feel the love in the way she talks about the two of them.Serena also admitted something honestly. She said she sometimes feels like she could be a little lenient with her young child. She tells how she tells Olympia to let her younger sister do the work, then realizes that she herself is thinking like the youngest child.When Jenna Bush Hager pointed this out, Serena agreed. “Yeah! I feel like I have to get over it,” she said. She said that parenting two children with different personalities feels like a completely new experience.These moments show that even someone like Serena Williams is learning and growing every day as a parent.

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Selected in H-1B lottery: Redditor wants to come back to India, says ‘feeling strangely sad and confused’

H-1B लॉटरी में चुना गया: Redditor भारत वापस आना चाहता है, कहता है 'अजीब दुख और उलझन महसूस हो रही है'

A Reddit user said he was selected in the H-1B lottery but wants to go back to India.

An NRI techie shared the honest sentiment that even after being selected in the recently concluded H-1B lottery, he was feeling a strange sadness and sense of confusion, and was even thinking of going back to India, because the employer, which he said was a small startup, would allow him to continue with the same job from India. The admission comes amid a flood of despairing posts about the end of the American Dream for people who are not selected in the lottery and have no other option to stay in the US legally. As the Redditor asked for help considering possible scenarios ranging from if he moves back to India and regrets his decision, to if he stays in the US and loses the job over the next year, social media users pointed out how the grass will always be greener on the other side, and that the Redditor needed a clear goal to make the decision. Many people suggested that he work from India for a month to see if he would like to work from India. But at the same time, others cautioned them that this option comes with the risk of being stuck in India indefinitely due to the immigration impasse.

Redditor says mental stress caused no joy from H-1B lottery selection.

Redditor says mental stress caused no joy from H-1B lottery selection.

The Redditor explained that he has been living in the US for the last four years, doing his Masters and then doing OPT, STEM OPT and now H-1B as well. “I did everything right to get here. But now that it actually happened, I feel mentally exhausted. Almost exhausted… I always thought this would be the “finally, I made it” moment. But instead, I feel this weird feeling of sadness and I don’t really understand why,” the person wrote.This was the first time USCIS conducted a salary-based lottery, giving those who qualify for a higher salary base more chances, rather than a random lottery to select candidates.

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Indian restaurant suspended for 10 days in Canada for serving liquor to minor without checking ID

Indian restaurant suspended for 10 days in Canada for serving liquor to minor without checking ID

An Indian restaurant in Canada has had its liquor license suspended for 10 days after it served alcohol to a minor without checking identification, CBC News reports.Action was taken against Taj Indian Restaurant, located on Pandosy Street in Kelowna, British Columbia, for flouting liquor laws in the province. The suspension will begin with service termination on April 8 and continue for 10 days.The case dates back to November 2025, when a “minor agent” working with inspectors was served Corona beer in the restaurant. A minor agent is a teenager under the age of 19 who attempts to purchase alcohol under official supervision. Investigators found that employees did not ask for identification before serving drinks.The restaurant operators later admitted to breaking provincial liquor regulations, which led to their license being suspended.The incident was one of two enforcement actions taken in Kelowna within a week. In a separate case, a Caribbean food supply store was fined $11,000 for allowing alcohol to be taken off its premises.According to the regulator’s report, inspectors who visited The House of the Caribbean Food Supply Shop in October 2025 noticed red plastic cups outside the establishment. Inside, they saw a woman holding a can of White Claw Alcoholic Seltzer as she left the premises.Under provincial rules, customers are not allowed to take alcohol outside of designated service areas unless specifically permitted. Inspectors said they warned the operator at the time, but no corrective action was taken.Authorities also found that the business had violated the same rule four times in the past two years. The regulator said the establishment failed to engage in the enforcement process despite repeated follow-ups.

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New Jersey Devils head coach Sheldon Keefe faces uncertainty over his future following the departure of GM Tom Fitzgerald. nhl news

New Jersey Devils head coach Sheldon Keefe faces uncertainty regarding his future following the departure of GM Tom Fitzgerald.
New Jersey Devils face uncertainty after GM Fitzgerald’s departure (Image via Reuters Photo)

The New Jersey Devils are entering a period of uncertainty following the departure of general manager Tom Fitzgerald, a move that has created a sense of uncertainty over the future of the club and head coach Sheldon Keefe. According to reports, Fitzgerald was relieved of his duties after nearly six seasons at the helm of the team. With the Devils struggling to live up to expectations and likely to miss the playoffs this year, the decision marks a significant change in leadership for the franchise, which now faces a crucial offseason as it looks to re-establish itself as a contender for the upcoming season. according to nhlIn 77 games, the Devils had a record of 40–34–3 and scored 83 points. However, attention has increasingly turned to the team’s head coach Keefe, whose position is becoming increasingly uncertain.

The New Jersey Devils face uncertainty as Keefe’s future is in question with the departure of GM Tom Fitzgerald

Now that the front office is vacant, attention has increasingly turned to New Jersey Devils head coach Sheldon KeefeWhose status appears to be increasingly uncertain as Fitzgerald was relieved of his duties after nearly six seasons at the helm of the New Jersey Devils. Announcing the general manager’s exit, the team said on X/Twitter, “New Jersey Devils Managing Partner David Blitzer announced today that Tom Fitzgerald will be leaving the organization.”According to reports, a change in general manager often leads to a broader organizational reset, with the incoming leadership typically preferring to hire their new coaching staff. And with a disappointing season this year, the question arises whether Keefe will stay behind the bench or step up like Fitzgerald.Speaking about the situation, head coach Keefe said, “It doesn’t feel good to hear the news. To be honest, there is no better feeling today. He added, “I definitely hope to be a part of the solution here. Obviously, they have some decisions to make about who the new general manager will be and what the leadership of the team will be like. … I’ll be a part of that discussion and evaluation. I don’t feel good about the situation we’ve put the team in here.”According to reports, Keefe had led the Devils to the playoffs a year earlier, losing in five games in the first round, despite Hughes missing the season following shoulder surgery. However, it is important to note that in the league’s seven seasons, this is the first spring that Keefe has not taken anyone to the playoffs.The Devils’ inconsistent performance and failure to secure a playoff position has led management to take drastic measures regarding an organizational reset. Furthermore, the team’s campaign has been further complicated by injuries and disappointing results, highlighting structural issues that may require major changes to bounce back stronger next season.

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No one except President Trump knows why Bondi was fired, replacement Todd Blanche said at first press conference

राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्प के अलावा कोई नहीं जानता कि बोंडी को क्यों हटाया गया, पहले संवाददाता सम्मेलन में प्रतिस्थापन टॉड ब्लैंच ने कहा

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanch said he did not know why Pam Bondy was removed.

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche held his first press conference since President Donald Trump fired Pam Bondi last week, saying he did not know why Bondi was fired. But he said he would love to be the permanent attorney general if the president decides; “It would be an honor,” he said. Pam Bondi was supposed to remain in her post for the transition period, but Todd Blanch’s press conference indicated that Bondi may already be leaving her post – without any formality. “Nobody except President Trump has any idea why the attorney general is no longer the attorney general and I’m the acting attorney general,” Blanch said.“I don’t spend every day trying to guess what President Trump or anyone else is thinking. “I work every day on doing whatever needs to be done to execute the President’s agenda and priorities. I’m tired of people in the media who say why President Trump did or didn’t do something, because only President Trump knows that,” Blanch said at a news conference to outline anti-fraud plans.“If President Trump chooses to retain me as acting DAG, it’s an honor. If he chooses to nominate me, it’s an honor. If he chooses to nominate someone else and I go back as DAG, it’s an honor,” Blanch said. “If he chooses to nominate someone else and asks me to do something else, I’ll say, ‘Thank you very much. I love you, sir.'”It is believed that Bondi was fired because Trump was unhappy with the way the Epstein files were handled by the Justice Department. Trump wanted the department to attack his enemies more aggressively. Blanche previously said in an interview with Fox that she had never heard from the president until today that Bondi was fired because of the Epstein files. “The Epstein files have been a saga that’s been going on for the last year. And what happened when the President signed the Transparency Act is that the Department of Justice has now released all the files in relation to the Epstein saga,” said Blanch.

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Indian man arrested in New York state for $200,000 scam; Called people and told them ‘You are wanted on a warrant’

200,000 डॉलर के घोटाले के आरोप में न्यूयॉर्क राज्य में भारतीय व्यक्ति गिरफ्तार; लोगों को बुलाया और उनसे कहा 'आप वारंट पर वांछित हैं'

Tushar Sharma, a 23-year-old Indian man, was arrested in New York state on charges of a $200,000 scam, where he called individuals and told them they would be arrested if they did not pay.

Indian Tushar Sharma, 23, was arrested by New York State Police earlier this month after a $200,000 fraud investigation led police to Sharma, who was living in California. Police said the investigation began when a victim reported receiving a call from a man claiming to be a Department of Homeland Security officer. The caller told the victim that there was a warrant for his arrest for money laundering and drug trafficking. The victim was told he needed to withdraw cash and drop it off at a designated location in the Bainbridge area of ​​New York State. The victim was asked to maintain confidentiality and handed over large sums of money on two separate occasions. On the third occasion, he was asked to give $100,000 to a man who claimed to be a law enforcement officer. After the victim handed over the cash, NY State troopers took the suspect into custody, the money was recovered and the man was identified as Tushar Sharma. Sharma was charged with grand theft, fraudulent scheme and conspiracy, was released on his personal recognizance, ordered to remain in New York State, and is scheduled to appear in Bainbridge Town Court on April 20, 2026.Citing the incident, the New York State Police reminded the public that law enforcement agencies will never contact individuals over the phone to demand money or threaten arrest. Deputies released Sharma’s photo because they believe there may be other victims of this scam. NY troopers also cautioned that if anyone receives such a call demanding money to avoid arrest, they should immediately hang up, not give them any information and not send any money, and contact the local police department.

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