As the war in the Middle East enters its second month, efforts to reduce tensions and bring about peace have intensified, with Pakistan attempting to establish itself as a major diplomatic player. However, an Israeli envoy strongly rejected Islamabad’s role, instead expressing a clear preference for India as a “better mediator”.Israel’s Foreign Ministry special envoy Fleur Hassan-Nahoum told news agency ANI from Jerusalem that the conflict escalated soon after it began. “Well, we have been involved in a multi-front regional conflict since October 7, when we were attacked from the south by Hamas, a proxy of the Iranians. And then on October 8, when we are attacked from the north by an Iranian proxy. And so the multi-front has already been happening for some time now, unfortunately.“Highlighting developments over the past month, he described what he described as a sharp decline in hostile capabilities. “Today, we see that after a month, there have been considerable military gains. 80% of the Islamic Republic’s rocket launches have been destroyed. The entire navy has been destroyed. The entire top echelon of their military leadership and political leadership has been destroyed primarily.“He also claimed increasing internal instability within Iran. “And when it comes to their strategies at the moment we see cracks in the regime leadership, defections from the Basij and complete chaos every day. They’re just, you know, sending rockets at any country they can get their hands on. “So I think there has been a lot of military advantage.”On the United States’ evolving approach, Nahoum outlined what he described as a dual-track strategy combining diplomacy with military pressure. “At every single moment, at every single intersection of this, President Trump has always presented an opportunity for compromise. And it is the intransigence of the Islamic Republic that has prevented compromise and nothing else.”He said such an approach allows for de-escalation while maintaining pressure on the ground. “I think it’s a good strategy to always give them a ladder to climb down from the tree, but at the same time, still have the military advantage to destroy them when we need to.”Commenting on reports of Pakistan attempting to play a mediation role despite the lack of diplomatic relations with Israel, he expressed skepticism. “I mean, I don’t know what the Pakistanis think they’re doing. I think they’re trying to make themselves relevant. They’re a big problem themselves in the world of jihadist terrorism. But, you know, they could try. I’m not sure they’d be very successful.”He denied any agreement on Iran’s nuclear program. “No, of course not. We cannot have a regime calling for total destruction, and also possessing weapons of mass destruction.” There can be no compromise when it comes to the nuclear weapons they possess, otherwise they can get rich fast.”Referring to India’s diplomatic reach, he acknowledged New Delhi’s balanced position. “India is a very close ally of Israel. As you know, your Prime Minister was here just a few days before the war. And we understand that India has good relations with everyone. And if you ask me, they can be a much better mediator than Pakistan. But let’s see how things develop.”

Despite frequent US and Israeli airstrikes, Iran has launched about 1,200 ballistic missiles and 4,000 rudimentary Shahid cruise missiles at Gulf countries since the war began, according to official reports from those countries, which are not widespread.Following the principle of shoot-shoot-look, ballistic missile defense requires firing at least twice at each target, with the crews launching twice and then checking the results. This means that at least 2,400 interceptors were fired during the war, and probably more, as additional missiles were sometimes required to defend against incoming projectiles. The vast majority were Patriot PAC-3 and GEM-T missiles, of which the Gulf states had fewer than 2,800 missiles before the war, based on estimates from U.S. foreign military sales authorities and three experts and a person familiar with the matter.The US Defense Department said it has all the weapons needed to accomplish its mission. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) documents show how many missiles were requested or authorized, but a smaller number may have been delivered. While Lockheed Martin Corp makes about 650 PAC-3 interceptors per year, the company signed a deal in January to build 2,000 per year by 2030. The company also builds 96 THAAD interceptors per year, but reached a separate agreement to increase that number to 400.The United States has also launched hundreds of Tomahawk missiles worth $2 million and more than 1,000 secret JASSM missiles worth $1.5 million, according to a person familiar with the matter, who did not want to be named. Although many attacks have adopted cheaper Joint Direct Attack Munitions, or JDAMs, heavy use of cruise missiles continues as parts of Iran’s airspace remain risky for close-in operations.There were approximately 4,000 Tomahawks in US stockpiles before the war, and RTX Corp. Produces about 100 each year; According to government documents, Lockheed may build up to 860 JASSMs this year. Both missiles are designed to fly long distances. These types of weapons are vital in the conflict against an advanced adversary such as China.“Allowing high-end weapons to be phased out shows that the US thinks it won’t need to fight China or can win quickly,” said Peter Layton, a former Royal Australian Air Force officer and visiting fellow at the Griffith Asia Institute. “This is strategically interesting because it shows that the Trump administration views Iran as the most important issue and is willing to take a gamble on destroying it.”The waste of munitions has alarmed US allies around the world, as weapons systems and ammunition have been withdrawn to support the campaign against Iran. According to the Washington Post, the Pentagon is considering diverting arms shipments destined for Ukraine to the Gulf region. Those supplies include missile interceptors.Officials in Germany and France, which have two of the continent’s most powerful armies, say they are seeing signs of tensions in some arms supplies. “Prolonged US involvement in the war in Iran would put significant pressure on US military stocks,” said Thomas Erndl, a defense policy spokesman for German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.

Space, as most of us think of it, is a quiet and peaceful place, but for those living and working aboard the International Space Station (ISS), it can also be a place of physical wonder. A recent incident, where a veteran NASA astronaut, Michael Fincke, told the Associated Press that he had lost the ability to speak clearly, has focused attention on the profound effects space can have on the human body. Although this may seem like a frightening prospect, scientists are quick to reassure us that this phenomenon, although not entirely expected, is also not entirely unexpected. The fact of the matter is that our bodies are designed to work within a specific gravitational field, and in space, even simple actions like speaking may not always work as expected. Although its reasons are not yet certain, scientists are trying to understand the reasons behind this phenomenon.

How does microgravity affect speech and the human body

In space, one of the first things an astronaut will notice is that bodily fluids shift toward the upper body and head. On Earth, gravity ensures that bodily fluids are distributed evenly. However, this is no longer the case in space. according to NASAThis is known as a “fluid shift” and can lead to nasal congestion.This is affecting not only the way an astronaut looks, but also the way an astronaut communicates. Speaking is a complex process in which sound is coordinated with airflow and resonance in the mouth and nose. An astronaut’s voice may sound different due to pressure in the head. Actually, astronauts have noticed that their voices are different in space. They may sound soft or nasal.In most cases, these effects are minor. However, it is an example of how minor physical changes can affect an astronaut’s ability to communicate in space.

Possible reasons behind temporary loss of speech

The inability to speak may be explained by a combination of neurological and physical factors. It is a known fact that space travel affects the central nervous system, including the way the brain sends signals to the muscles needed for communication and speech.A study conducted by KTH Research Institute of TechnologySweden proved on neuroscience that microgravity affects motor control and coordination, especially in the early stages of adaptation.Speaking requires a high level of coordination. It requires precise coordination of breathing, vibration of the larynx, and movement of the tongue and lips. If any of these are impaired even for a short period of time, difficulty in speaking may occur.Another factor that can be considered is psychological factors. Astronauts are working in a confined space and have to perform a high level of responsibilities. This can result in difficulty speaking, as can happen to anyone on Earth.

What does space research tell us about such events

NASA’s Human Research Program (HRP) There has always been an interest in understanding the effects of space travel on the human body over time. Research has always indicated that many changes that occur in space, whether in terms of muscle control, balance or perception, are part of the adaptation process. The human brain also needs to re-learn and understand how to react in space as it is in a state of weightlessness. This affects coordination and reaction for some time. However, it is also important to note that most changes are reversible. The human body adapts to space and returns to normal once it returns to Earth. There is also no evidence to indicate that space damage results in temporary speech problems.

A glimpse of the complexity of living in space

This unusual incident is a reminder that space is not only a technological challenge but also a biological challenge. The human body is in harmony with the earth, and even minor changes in environmental conditions have unpredictable consequences.Although the exact cause of the temporary inability to speak is not yet clear, it also serves as a reminder of the need for further research as space missions become longer and more complex. As we prepare ourselves for missions to the Moon or even Mars, we will need to understand these subtle but important effects.In that sense, events like this remind us what space exploration is all about – not just reaching other planets but also learning how we, as humans, can survive in space.

50 years after the last Apollo mission, NASA is now just 48 hours away from returning humans to the Moon with Artemis II. This historic 10-day mission marks the first crewed launch of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft as it carries four pioneer astronauts around the Moon.

In this photo story, we’ll look at how the crew and rocket got to this point of being ready to launch, looking at all the hard work and challenges that went on during the unmanned Artemis 1 foundation in 2022, through the crew’s high-pressure survival training and complex hardware integration. The images that follow show how the most powerful rocket in the world is being developed and how the diverse crew is preparing for the permanent presence of human beings on the Moon.

The FBI said Monday that a man who drove his pickup truck into a Detroit-area synagogue earlier this month was inspired by the Iran-backed terrorist group Hezbollah, the FBI said Monday.Ayman Mohammad Ghazali, 41, of Dearborn Heights, made a video before the attack on Temple Israel, saying he “wanted to kill as many of them as possible,” said Jennifer Runyan, head of the FBI in Detroit.“Our assessment is that this attack is a Hezbollah-inspired terrorist act that intentionally targeted the Jewish community and the largest Jewish temple in Michigan,” he said. “The evidence shows that the attacker was motivated and inspired by the extremist ideology of Hezbollah.”Ghazali was a naturalized American citizen, originally from Mashghara in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Israeli military officials confirmed that his two adult brothers, as well as his niece and nephew, were killed in Israeli air strikes in Lebanon, and his family connections include a brother, Ibrahim Ghazali, who was a Hezbollah commander.

attack on temple israel

On March 12, Ghazali sat in the synagogue parking lot for several hours and then drove his Ford F-150 through the closed doors into a hallway containing an early childhood education area, injuring a security guard. A vehicle reportedly filled with commercial-grade fireworks and jugs of gasoline caught fire during a shootout with security personnel. Ghazali ultimately shot himself during the confrontation.First responders immediately evacuated the building, and none of the approximately 150 children and staff members present were injured. Authorities later searched Ghazali’s residence and investigated his digital activity, noting that he had shared photos of children killed in Israeli air strikes before the attack.Temple Israel, part of Reform Judaism, is the largest branch in North America, the second-largest congregation in the denomination, with more than 12,000 members. Founded in Detroit in 1941 and moved to West Bloomfield in the 1980s, the synagogue emphasizes progressive values, including social justice and gender equality.Following the incident, security was increased at Jewish institutions across Michigan to prevent further attacks.

The other woman, Usha Vance, revealed how they decided to have a fourth child.

The second woman, Usha Vance, will become the first person to give birth to a child while her husband has been vice president since the 1870s. But she said she was not aware of this data before she became pregnant with Usha and JD Vance’s fourth child. The Wayans are expecting a boy in July. In an exclusive interview with NBC News, Usha said that she never felt the pressure of being a ‘first’ – as she is also the first second woman to be a Hindu. Regarding her pregnancy, Usha said that it is quite different from her previous three pregnancies as she had to prepare more often for the role of the other woman. “In my last pregnancy, there were a lot of sweat pants,” she said. “I was working from home — you know, sometimes wearing a blazer over whatever was underneath.”

Usha is planning her fourth pregnancy

Recently, JD Vance said that he convinced Usha Vance to have a fourth child. “I remember when we decided to run for vice president, I said, ‘Honey, I really want to have a fourth child.’ And he said, ‘Okay, you can become the vice president or you can have your fourth child,'” the vice president said. “But, ladies and gentlemen, I’m confident, because I’ve got both,” JD said. Usha Vance said that perhaps JD was right in calling himself an ‘inspiration’, but he never closed the door on it.“I grew up in a family of two. And I thought that was a big number. And then I had two kids, and I thought – I’m not feeling completely fulfilled, am I?” Usha Vance said. “So I really wanted a third child.” Usha has a sister, Shreya. After the birth of their third child, the family felt complete but they did not close out the option of having another child. “We have a daughter, who is amazing, and it was great. And so I wasn’t sure. But as time went on, I realized that I was feeling more and more excited about that possibility.“And so if the opportunity arose, I would take it, and I knew I would be happy if we only had three kids, and I knew I would be happy if we had four kids. And so here we are.”Usha Vance is launching her own podcast just for kids and said her kids helped design and decorate her podcast studio.

PC: National Endowment for the Humanities

Before smartphones, spreadsheets or even the written alphabet as we know them, the Inca managed information in a way that still seems surprisingly advanced. Their system, known as Quipu, used knotted cords and color-coded wires to store records across a vast empire. For a long time it was believed that it was primarily numerical. Most recently, the research was accepted in February 2026, although it makes some broad suggestions. Some scientists reportedly view the quipu not simply as a counting device, but as a structured way of organizing and processing information. Almost like a primitive computing system. That idea has generated debate, curiosity, and even a little skepticism. Still, the possibility alone is interesting. Civilization without written script. Yet managing complex administrative data across different sectors.

What is the structure behind Quipu knots and Inca records?

For years, scholars such as Marcia Asher and Robert Asher argued that the Quipu knots likely represented a decimal-based numerical system. Each knot, each position, holds meaning in a structured way. Other researchers, including Sabine Hyland, have suggested that quipus may also encode linguistic elements. Symbols that can represent sounds or concepts. About 95 potential markers have been proposed in some studies. These characteristics appear to have meaning beyond simple counting. The structure seems layered, almost modular. This is not unlike how modern systems organize data into categories and subcategories.Single nodes alone do not explain the whole picture. It seems that the system depends on the relationships between the elements. That complexity is where things start to look less like ledgers and more like information structures.

what does a quipu look like tree-like data structures used in computer science

A different perspective came from computer scientist Richard Doselman, who looked at quipu through the lens of data structures. With colleagues Edward Doolittle and Vatika Tayal, he reportedly saw the system not as something to decode, but to model. His idea was simple in concept. Quipu cords branch from a main cord. That hierarchy mirrors the tree-like data systems used in computing today. Researchers translated these properties into programming logic using languages ​​such as C++ and Python. He also created a file format designed based on Quipu principles.

Quipu-Based Prototypes and How They Work in Simple Words

The team reportedly created working prototypes based on Quipu logic. A spreadsheet model. Even an image representation tool. These were not historical reproductions, but rather modern applications inspired by the structure. Hierarchies allow data to be added without reorganizing everything. Organization also scales in a linear manner, making it suitable for layered datasets such as census records or inventories.

Hidden layers of meaning and possible encryption

One of the more unusual aspects of the quipu is how flexible its structure appears to be. According to the researchers, scrambling the arrangement of cords at different levels could act as a form of data security. Encryption is not added on top, but is built-in within the structure itself. This is quite different from modern systems, where encryption is usually implemented separately. Here, mechanisms to obfuscate it are already in place in the organization of the data.The Incas were probably not designing cryptographic systems. Yet the qualities of his method seem to permit it.

Why is the Quipu considered an early information system rather than a true computer?

It may seem a bit strange to call a quipu a “computer”. No electricity, no processor, no binary code in the modern sense. Still, the comparison is not entirely unfair. What the Inca developed was a structured, scalable, and adaptable method of information storage and management. One that supported hierarchy, grouping and summarization. Features that lie at the core of many computing systems today.Experts say it may be more accurate to view the quipu as an early information technology rather than a literal computer. A system designed for organization rather than mere calculation.