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उत्तराखंड: मदन कौशिक बने पंचायती राज मंत्री, छोटी सरकार को बड़ी शक्तियां देने के सामने हैं पांच बड़ी चुनौतियां

पंचायती राज मंत्री बने मदन कौशिक के सामने छोटी सरकार (पंचायतों) को बड़ी शक्तियां देने की चुनौती है. ताकि पंचायतों में विकास की गति और तेज हो सके.

त्रिवेन्द्र सरकार में शहरी विकास मंत्री रहे मदन कौशिक को धामी सरकार में शहरों की जगह पंचायतों की जिम्मेदारी मिली है। हालांकि उम्मीद जताई जा रही थी कि उन्हें फिर से शहरी विकास की जिम्मेदारी मिल सकती है. उन्हें ऐसे समय में पंचायती राज विभाग की जिम्मेदारी मिली है जब विभाग में उन्हें कई चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है. पंचायतों के विकास के लिए उन्हें कम समय में इन चुनौतियों से पार पाना होगा।

मदन कौशिक के सामने पांच बड़ी चुनौतियां

1- 29 विषयों को पंचायतों को सौंपने की चुनौती


देहरादून। राज्य गठन के 25 साल बाद भी 73वें संविधान संशोधन में मिले 29 विषयों (विभागों) को पंचायतों को नहीं सौंपा गया है. यही कारण है कि पंचायतें आज भी वित्तीय एवं प्रशासनिक स्वायत्तता के लिए संघर्ष कर रही हैं। इससे पहले सरकार की ओर से इन विभागों को पंचायतों को सौंपने के लिए एक हाई पावर कमेटी का गठन किया गया था. राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण विकास एवं पंचायती राज संस्थान के तहत गठित समिति ने अपनी सिफारिश सरकार को सौंप दी है.

2- 850 ग्राम पंचायतों के पास अपना पंचायत भवन नहीं है.

राज्य में 850 से अधिक पंचायतें ऐसी हैं जिनके पास अपना पंचायत भवन नहीं है. पंचायती राज मंत्री मदन कौशिक के सामने सभी पंचायतों में पंचायत भवन निर्माण की चुनौती होगी।

उत्तराखंड: कैबिनेट विस्तार के बाद अब विभागों का बंटवारा; गृह समेत ये विभाग संभालेंगे सीएम, देखें पूरी लिस्ट

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Chappell Rhone controversy: Jorginho’s wife, Catherine Harding, issues statement as singer distances herself from man who abused 11-year-old – WATCH |

Chappell Rhone controversy: Jorginho's wife, Catherine Harding, issues statement as singer distances herself from man who abused 11-year-old - WATCH

Grammy-winning singer Chappell Rhone has responded to Brazilian-Italian soccer star Jorginho’s allegations that he abused his 11-year-old stepdaughter after a security guard recognized the singer.In an Instagram post, Roan addressed the incident that happened on Sunday and said that the security guard was not his personal security and that he did not see any women and children.“Assuming that someone does not have good intentions is unreasonable for security reasons,” Roan said. “I don’t hate people who are fans of my music. I don’t hate kids.”

Catherine Harding issued statement

After the singer distanced herself from the Guard, Catherine Harding, wife of footballer Jorginho Frello, a Flamengo player widely known as Jorginho, released a video statement on her social media handle, saying, “This is the last thing I’m going to say about this now, because it’s getting a little crazy.”Responding to Roan’s claim that the security guard was not her, Harding said the man was not even part of the hotel team and told Chappelle, “You have a responsibility as a celebrity…”Quoting the singer, she said, “She ‘didn’t notice anything’ or anyone, because, as my husband said, ‘Nothing happened.’ In fact, we stayed in the same hotel. We were at breakfast, we saw a girl passing by with curly, long red hair.” She then went on to share a conversation she had with her daughter, who was debating whether the girl who passed them was a singer or not. Describing the events that unfolded, he said, “My daughter didn’t have her phone, she didn’t try to take a picture, she didn’t come near him, she literally didn’t do anything. She just looked at him and smiled.” He further said that even after seeing Roan, his daughter did not believe it and thought that the woman might be the singer’s sister. They also shared that they were only in Brazil to attend the concert, as it was a birthday gift for the 11-year-old because she loves the singer and her music. However, after the controversy, Harding confirmed that the family left the concert.

about the controversy

The controversy arose after Jorginho Frelo said his wife and child were staying in the same hotel in Sao Paulo as the singer, who was in the country for the Lollapalooza Brazil music festival, when the altercation occurred.“During breakfast, the artist passed by their table. Like any child, my daughter recognized him, got excited and just wanted to make sure it was really him,” Jorginho said in a lengthy message posted Saturday on Instagram in Portuguese and English. The girl is the daughter of Catherine Harding and British actor Jude Law. “He didn’t say anything, didn’t ask anything,” Jorginho said. A security guard then came to his family’s table and “spoke to both my wife and my daughter in a very aggressive manner.”Jorginho said that Roan does not deserve the affection of his fans.

Chappell Rhone barred from performing in Rio

Rio’s new mayor Eduardo Cavaliere weighed in on the controversy late Saturday, saying Roan would never perform on Copacabana Beach when he was mayor as Madonna and Lady Gaga have done, and as Shakira will do in May.“I doubt Shakira would do that!” Jorginho’s daughter will be the guest of honor at the Colombian superstar’s upcoming free concert on Rio’s vast sands, he said. Cavaliere replaced former Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes on Friday.Roan, who is openly queer and interested in drag culture, will appear in 2024’s “Good Luck, Babe!” “Red Wine Supernova” and “Hot to Go!” From their 2023 album “The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess”. Roan edged out Sabrina Carpenter to win the Grammy Award for Best New Artist last February.

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प्रतापगढ़ में स्कूल कार्यक्रम में पहुंचे बृजभूषण शरण सिंह, छात्रों को दिया लक्ष्य, अनुशासन और संस्कार का संदेश

उत्तर प्रदेश के प्रतापगढ़ जिले में रविवार को एक विशेष कार्यक्रम का आयोजन किया गया, जिसमें पूर्व सांसद बृजभूषण शरण सिंह मुख्य अतिथि के तौर पर शामिल हुए. यह कार्यक्रम सांगीपुर थाना क्षेत्र के सर्वोदय पब्लिक स्कूल में आयोजित वार्षिक समारोह था. उनके आगमन पर भाजपा नेताओं और स्कूल प्रबंधन ने फूल मालाओं से उनका भव्य स्वागत किया। कार्यक्रम में स्कूली बच्चों ने स्वागत गीत प्रस्तुत किया, जिससे माहौल और भी आकर्षक हो गया. इस मौके पर बड़ी संख्या में स्थानीय लोग भी मौजूद थे.

बच्चों को लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने की सलाह दी गयी
अपने संबोधन में बृजभूषण शरण सिंह ने बच्चों को जीवन में आगे बढ़ने के लिए प्रेरित किया. उन्होंने कहा कि बच्चे देश का भविष्य हैं और उन्हें अपने जीवन में स्पष्ट लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने चाहिए। उनका मानना ​​है कि जब लक्ष्य स्पष्ट हो तो सफलता की राह आसान हो जाती है। उन्होंने छात्रों को कड़ी मेहनत और लगन से पढ़ाई करने की सलाह भी दी.

मूल्यों और अनुशासन पर जोर
कार्यक्रम के दौरान उन्होंने बच्चों को संस्कार और अनुशासन का महत्व समझाया. उन्होंने कहा कि अच्छे संस्कार व्यक्ति को जीवन में सही दिशा देते हैं। उन्होंने हनुमान चालीसा और रामायण के दोहे पढ़ने और उन्हें अपने जीवन में अपनाने की भी बात कही, ताकि नैतिक मूल्यों को मजबूत किया जा सके.

मिलावटी खाद्य पदार्थों पर जताई चिंता
बृजभूषण शरण सिंह ने अपने भाषण में स्वास्थ्य और खानपान पर भी चर्चा की. उन्होंने कहा कि आजकल बाजार नकली घी और मिलावटी खाद्य पदार्थों से भरा पड़ा है, जो लोगों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है। उन्होंने दीपक जलाते समय घी के दीपक का उदाहरण देते हुए कहा कि पूजा के दौरान भी पवित्रता का ध्यान रखना जरूरी है.

हेलीकॉप्टर से जौनपुर के लिए रवाना हो गए
करीब एक घंटे तक कार्यक्रम में रहने के बाद वह हेलीकॉप्टर से जौनपुर के लिए रवाना हो गये। मीडिया से बात करते हुए उन्होंने कहा कि हेलीकॉप्टर से यात्रा करने का मकसद समय बचाना और ज्यादा से ज्यादा लोगों तक पहुंचना है. उन्होंने साफ किया कि यह किसी तरह का दिखावा नहीं है, बल्कि इससे उन्हें अपने दूसरे काम के लिए समय मिल पाता है.

शिक्षा और संस्कार का दिया संदेश
इस कार्यक्रम के माध्यम से बृजभूषण शरण सिंह ने छात्रों को शिक्षा, अनुशासन और स्वस्थ जीवन शैली का महत्व समझाया. उनके विचारों ने वहां मौजूद छात्रों और लोगों को प्रेरित किया और कार्यक्रम को सफल बनाया.

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Pathan cites ‘identification of talent’ as the reason for DC, PBKS not winning IPL yet. cricket news

Pathan cites 'identification of talent' as the reason for DC, PBKS not winning IPL yet
Delhi Capitals (ANI photo)

Delhi Capitals and Punjab Kings will once again begin their quest for a maiden Indian Premier League title when the 2026 season begins on March 28. Despite almost two decades in the competition, both the franchises are yet to lift the trophy.Former Indian all-rounder Irfan PathanThose who have represented both the teams reflected on their journey and highlighted the key reasons behind their prolonged title drought.

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There should be an audition for India’s next T20I captain in IPL 2026

Speaking on JioStar, Pathan explained that Delhi struggled with talent identification in the early 2010s, which hindered their progress.“When I was in Delhi, Eric Simmons, who is now with CSK as bowling coach, was the coach, and efforts were made to bring stability. But when you let players like AB de VilliersAnd you have Andre Russell, starting from scratch is not easy. I played with Russell in the same dressing room and there was a lot of discussion about giving him more chances, but they couldn’t make a place for him in the playing eleven consistently. So, talent identification is very important, and I think Delhi used to lag in that area,” Pathan said.Punjab, on the other hand, have shown signs of progress in recent seasons. Ahead of IPL 2025, franchise makes significant changes by appointing Australian great ricky ponting As head coach and signing Shreyas Iyer For ₹26.75 crore. The team enjoyed a strong campaign and reached the final before falling short against Royal Challengers Bangalore.Pathan credited his superior leadership and strategic planning for Punjab’s revival.“Leadership has played a big role in Punjab’s turnaround. You win half the IPL at the auction table. Big purses don’t always mean you get what you want, but they did and they reached the final. Even in the mini-auction, they took bold but important decisions, like dropping players who were not performing well, like Glenn Maxwell,” he explained.He also mentioned the situation involving Josh Inglis, noting how the circumstances affected his plans.Pathan said, “They were a bit unfortunate because of Josh Inglis’ situation because he will miss most of the season, but then you see another team going after him for a huge price. In that regard, they are making a lot of right decisions.”According to Pathan, another important improvement is Punjab’s focus on strengthening the depth of its team.“Look at the backup players. In the past, Punjab had to struggle with this when the focus was solely on building the first XI, but now you see a young Indian batting core along with all-rounders like Azmatullah Omarzai, Marco Jansen and Marcus Stoinis. Also, after they decided to make Shreyas Iyer the captain, they were going all out for him. So, there is clarity in thought, and I think Punjab has started moving in the right direction,” he concluded.As IPL 2026 approaches, both Delhi and Punjab will aim to finally break their title drought, armed with lessons from the past and renewed optimism for the future.

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US issues worldwide travel alert for US citizens abroad amid Iran tensions

ईरान तनाव के बीच अमेरिका ने विदेश में अमेरिकी नागरिकों के लिए विश्वव्यापी यात्रा अलर्ट जारी किया<sup></sup>” title=”</p>
<p>The US has issued a worldwide travel alert for American citizens amid Iran tensions.</p>
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US issues worldwide travel alert for American citizens amid Iran tensions.

The US State Department on Sunday issued a worldwide alert for American citizens asking them to exercise caution. Warning of possible periodic airspace closures and travel disruptions, the alert asked Americans abroad to follow security alerts issued by the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The alert said, “The State Department advises Americans around the world and particularly in the Middle East to exercise increased caution. Americans abroad should follow the guidelines in security alerts issued by the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Periodic airspace closures may lead to travel disruptions. U.S. diplomatic facilities, including those outside the Middle East, have been targeted. Pro-Iranian groups have been targeting other U.S. interests abroad or around the world against the United States and/or Can target places associated with Americans.”The travel warning came after Treasury Secretary Scott Besant indicated that the war would not end soon. Appearing on NBC’s Meet the Press, Besant said that America had plenty of money to finance this war. Besant said, sometimes you have to move forward to reduce stress. Earlier in the day, Trump had given an ultimatum to the Iranian leadership that they have 48 hours to open the Strait of Hormuz, otherwise a US military strike will destroy all their power plants, starting with the largest power plant first.Besant defended Trump’s threat, saying it was “the only language Iranians understand.”Early Sunday, a spokesman for Iran’s military command headquarters warned that if the US attacks oil infrastructure, Iran will respond in kind. According to the IRNA Iranian state news agency, Colonel Ebrahim Zolfkari said, “If Iran’s fuel and energy infrastructure is attacked, the fuel, energy, information technology systems and desalination infrastructure used by the regime in the US and the region will be attacked.”This is not the first time that the State Department has issued a worldwide alert for American citizens since the war began. After the US and Israel attacked Iran the State Department announced on February 28, “Following the beginning of US combat operations in Iran, Americans around the world and particularly in the Middle East should follow the guidance in the latest security alerts issued by the nearest US Embassy or Consulate.” “The State Department advises Americans around the world to exercise increased caution.

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CAFE 3.0 rollout: Penalty recovery remains a gray area for carmakers. india news

CAFE 3.0 rollout: Penalty recovery remains a gray area for carmakers

New Delhi: Clarity has been sought from the power and road transport ministries on recovery of penalty imposed on carmakers for failing to meet Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) norms. CAFE, a mandatory regulatory standard, sets average CO2 emissions or fuel consumption limits for the entire fleet of vehicles sold by a car manufacturer.It is learned that the PMO has asked the stakeholder ministries to address this issue keeping in mind that the next phase of CAFE (CAFE 3.0) will have strict norms for compliance.On March 17, TOI had reported that as per the presentation given by the power ministry to the PMO, only Tata Motors among the top five carmakers (80% market share) will be able to meet the target for all five years – FY28 to FY32. Officials had also said that high fines would be imposed in case of non-compliance with the proposed system.“In such a situation, the responsibility for assessment, approval and recovery of penalty should be properly defined. The PMO’s concern is valid given that there has been no recovery of penalty from companies not meeting CAFE 2.0 requirements,” an official said.A fine of around Rs 8,800 crore has been imposed on 10 major carmakers for failing to meet CAFE 2.0 targets by FY23. Officials said while the Bureau of Energy Efficiency has calculated the penalty for each carmaker, they can be recovered by the adjudicating officer under the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, as per the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.“Ideally, the ministry or department that enacts an Act, formulates criteria for assessment and formulates the penalty formula should enforce the task of collecting the fine,” said a person familiar with the developments.

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हरिद्वार: जयपुरिया यात्री निवास का उद्घाटन, पूर्व सीएम त्रिवेन्द्र और पूर्व केंद्रीय मंत्री अजय भट्ट रहे मौजूद – हरिद्वार: पूर्व सीएम त्रिवेन्द्र सिंह रावत जयपुरिया यात्री निवास का उद्घाटन

हरिद्वार में सेठ बेनी जयपुरिया ट्रस्ट द्वारा स्थापित जयपुरिया यात्री निवास का उद्घाटन स्वामी अभिषेक ब्रह्मचारी, पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री त्रिवेन्द्र सिंह रावत, पूर्व केंद्रीय मंत्री अजय भट्ट, युवा चेतना के राष्ट्रीय संयोजक रोहित कुमार सिंह, महावीर प्रसाद जयपुरिया, अनुराग जयपुरिया ने किया।

स्वामी अभिषेक ब्रह्मचारी ने कहा कि नर सेवा ही नारायण सेवा है। यह यात्री निवास देश-दुनिया से हरिद्वार की पवित्र भूमि पर आने वाले श्रद्धालुओं के लिए मददगार साबित होगा। सनातन धर्म हमें सभी का सम्मान करना सिखाता है।

पूर्व सीएम त्रिवेन्द्र सिंह रावत ने कहा कि देवभूमि में तीर्थयात्रियों एवं संतों की सेवा के लिए महावीर प्रसाद जयपुरिया द्वारा समर्पित यह यात्री निवास मानक स्तर का होगा। अमीर लोगों को कमजोर वर्ग की सेवा के लिए आगे आना चाहिए।

उत्तराखंड: कैबिनेट विस्तार के बाद अब विभागों का बंटवारा; गृह समेत ये विभाग संभालेंगे सीएम, देखें पूरी लिस्ट

पूर्व केंद्रीय मंत्री अजय भट्ट ने कहा कि प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के कार्यों से प्रभावित होकर समाज में सेवा प्रकल्पों को गति मिली है. श्री भट्ट ने कहा कि स्वामी अभिषेक एक ब्रह्मचारी, तपस्वी संत हैं और उनकी प्रेरणा से समाज के सशक्त लोग कमजोर वर्ग के लिए अच्छा कार्य कर रहे हैं.

युवा चेतना के राष्ट्रीय संयोजक रोहित कुमार सिंह ने कहा कि गरीब वर्ग के सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए सभी को मिलकर काम करना होगा. वर्ष 2047 से पहले भारत को विश्व शक्ति के रूप में स्थापित करने के लिए समाज के हर वर्ग को आगे आना चाहिए।

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Libra Horoscope Today, March 23, 2026: Drive slowly and delay taking any major decisions

Libra Horoscope Today, March 23, 2026: Drive slowly and delay taking any major decisions
Libra, the financial burden is going to be lightened by letting old debts go into the background, but be prepared for unexpected disappointments. Emotions will run high in family relationships, prompting you to take a step back before making any decisions. Clear and honest conversations will strengthen your relationships. Professionally, focus on small improvements that are within your means.

Libra, old money may finally come back to you today, and it feels like you’ve got your breathing back. The Moon highlights your resources, and Jupiter supports recovery, so blocked payments or long-pending dues can be cleared. Still, you may feel dissatisfied with some results. One area improves, another slows down. This is the mix of today, not an individual failure.Your emotions are running high. Venus makes you sensitive to tone, and you may make emotional decisions, especially in family matters. pause. Ask yourself, will I feel the same way tomorrow morning? If the answer is unclear, wait.

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Chant this mantra to attract wealth, fame and success. Dushyant Sridhar

Love and Relationship:You want reassurance today, but you may not ask for it directly. Instead, you may test people, stay quiet, or act upset. No. Speak clearly. Couples do better when they keep conversations simple and practical, such as planning the week’s expenses or discussing a family trip. It forms the basis of mood.Children will perform better and you will get support from them. Their good news, better behavior or help at home may soften your heart. Let that warmth spread into your partnership as well. Single people should avoid making hasty statements today. The heart is soft, the decision is not completely stable.Education and Career:At work, you may feel unhappy with an outcome, perhaps feedback that was not what you expected, or approval that may have been delayed. Saturn asks you to accept the momentum and fix what is within your control. Double-check documents, update your resume, or refine your project notes. A careful correction can change the next result.Students should focus on revision and practice rather than new chapters. You’ll do better when you build on what you already know. Keep your study leave on time, otherwise your mind will be busy in thinking excessively. If you have classes or coaching, reach on time. Avoid rushing on the road at the last minute.Money and Finance:This is a good time for speculation, but only if you keep your emotions out of it. You can expect to feel better by awakening the feelings of Venus. No. Use logic. If pending money comes, first repay the dues, then save, then spend. That order will keep you safe.Also help the needy people. Donation is in line with your zodiac sign and today’s chart, and it can be as simple as paying for someone’s meal, donating stationery, or supporting a genuine cause. Give within limits. Don’t show off.health and wellbeing:Be careful while driving on the road. The chart shows distraction and haste. Wear your helmet, use your seat belt and put your phone away. Today there is a need to pay attention even while crossing the road. Physically, stress may show up as acidity or stiffness in the shoulders. Eat light meals, drink water and avoid too much coffee.Rest your eyes in the evening. Today the screen will tire you fast.Tip for the day: Drive slowly, and put off any major decisions until after a good meal.

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Scientists have discovered a plant that can survive on Mars and help create a ‘green planet’

Scientists have discovered a plant that can survive on Mars and help create a 'green planet'.

Scientists have made a surprising discovery that brings us closer than ever to the concept of a ‘Green Mars’ by discovering a species of desert moss – Syntrichia caninervis – that may be able to act as a pioneer in colonizing the Red Planet. A paper published in Innovation (Cell Press) This amazing plant’s abilities to lose over 98 percent of cellular water and completely resume its photosynthetic activity within two seconds of rehydration have been described.This moss has been tested under ‘Mars simulation’ conditions, where it survived extreme temperatures of up to -196 degrees Celsius and received high doses of radiation, which would be lethal to most living organisms on Earth. It was pointed out by Chinese Academy of Sciences This moss is therefore classified as ‘extremotolerant’ and has demonstrated greater survivability than tardigrades, providing a biological model in which to aid future terraforming efforts and sustainable oxygen production on other planets.

This ‘dead’ plant comes back to life in 2 seconds after losing 98% of its water

Syntrichia caninervis has been shown to have almost superhuman powers of survival under complete dehydration. Research published in journal Innovation (Cell Press) Algae have been shown to lose as much as 98 percent of their cellular water and remain dormant for many years. Amazingly, when re-exposed to moisture, this moss can ‘come back to life’ and begin photosynthesis again within two seconds, making it an excellent plant for the dry, dusty conditions of Mars.

ability to survive in adverse conditions

To test its capabilities, scientists placed Kai in a ‘Mars simulation’ chamber, which contained 95 percent air (carbon dioxide), very low atmospheric pressure and very high levels of ultraviolet radiation (UV). according to Chinese Academy of SciencesThe moss survived the conditions for seven days and then regenerated new green branches. The survival rate of this species under these conditions indicates that it has the ability to survive on Mars, where the atmosphere is extremely thin and unbreathable for humans, much better than any other known complex organism.

Beating deep-freeze and radiation

Moss can survive extreme cold and radiation better than any other organism, including tardigrades (water bears). According to the journal The Innovation (Cell Press), the moss was kept at -196 degrees Celsius (in liquid nitrogen) and exposed to 5,000 Gy of radiation for 30 days. Radiation doses of only 5 to 10 Gy are typically lethal to humans, but this moss surprisingly survived up to 5,000 Gy; Therefore, the algae is able to repair its DNA, making it a biological tank that can tolerate the harsh cosmic radiation found in deep space.

laying the groundwork for the future

While the moss cannot be eaten by humans, it is a candidate to become a ‘pioneer species’ for humanity to be able to grow food on Mars in the future. According to experts who were quoted research gateAs the moss grows and then decays, it produces organic material that mixes with the sterile Martian sand (regolith), creating fertile soil over time, giving future colonists the opportunity to grow crops like potatoes or oxygen-producing trees in greenhouses on Mars.

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Misuse of UAPA not ideal for developed India: Supreme Court judge india news

Misuse of UAPA not ideal for developed India: Supreme Court judge

New Delhi: Supreme Court Justice Ujjwal Bhuyan on Sunday said the political executive’s goal of a developed India by 2047 needs more space for debate and dissent without criminalizing it, and erasing “deep social fault lines” reflected in caste-based discrimination and atrocities on Dalits. Addressing the first national conference of the SC Bar Association in Bengaluru, Justice Bhuyan said indiscriminate arrests with nominal punishment under the anti-terrorism law Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act cannot be a model of developed India. He said, “My model of developed India is equitable distribution of wealth and elimination of extreme inequality… which is also the goal set out in the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution.” He said in developed India, “the judiciary must remain the judiciary…it cannot be an eternal critic or cheerleader.”‘Low sentences under UAPA reflect overuse, if not misuse, of the law’Presenting the data of people arrested under UAPA from 2019 to 2023, he said that thousands of people have been arrested, but the average conviction rate remained around 5%. He said, “This reflects persistent under-convictions. What does this indicate – (overuse if not misuse of the law) and its impact on the criminal justice system. How much burden does it put on the courts? This shows that the vast majority were arrested but could not be convicted. This indicates that many arrests were made prematurely and in the absence of sufficient evidence.”“With a general conviction rate of 5% or less and acquittal in over 95% of UAPA cases, why should an accused be kept in jail without a charge sheet being filed against him? This cannot be the model of developed India,” Justice Bhuyan said, adding that the plethora of such cases leads to backlog, pendency and delay in justice delivery, along with impacting the general principle of ‘bail is the norm and jail is the exception’.He said that in developed India there should be more space for debate and disagreement. He said, “Debate should not be criminalized. There should be more tolerance towards diverse views. Different views should be respected. There should be more tolerance towards diverse views and criticism.”Justice Bhuyan said that the political executive has set a goal for a developed India. “With the good performance of all key players in the economic and social sector, this is certainly an achievable goal. After all, why will India not remain a developed country for so long? But, he said it is ultimately a political statement, reminding that the political executive had coined catchy slogans like ‘Garibi Hatao’ in the 1970s.“I doubt whether the judiciary, though an organ of the state, but separate and distinct from other organs, should join this bandwagon. Without any disrespect, the appropriate target year for the judiciary should be 2050.”“By then, both our Constitution and the SC will have completed 100 years, which is an important milestone to look back and take stock of how we have traveled here and what is the roadmap ahead,” he said.Referring to the August 1986 SC judgment in the Bijo Emmanuel case, in which the court had ruled in favor of children of the Jehovah’s Witness sect who refused to sing the national anthem in school, Justice Bhuyan said only a courageous judge like O Chinnappa Reddy could have given such a judgment. He said tolerance, which is taught by our tradition and Constitution, should be practiced.On the social imbalance caused by caste-based discrimination as well as atrocities on Dalits, Justice Bhuyan said, “There are deep social fault lines. Developed India cannot tolerate such fault lines.”“Parents cannot insist that their children will not eat food prepared by a Dalit woman. This cannot be a developed India model. We cannot have a developed India when Dalit people are made to stand in corridors and people urinate on them. This cannot be a model of development. The dignity of the individual must be protected.”

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