Early childhood education: Dubai allows home-based learning for children aged 0-6 years during distance learning under new KHDA guidelines. world News

Dubai allows home-based learning for children aged 0-6 years during distance learning under new KHDA guidelines
KHDA allows centre-led home education for Dubai children aged 0-6 during the remote learning phase / Image: File

Dubai is taking a decisive step towards flexible education as the Knowledge and Human Development Authority has introduced a new policy that allows children aged 0-6 years to opt for home-based learning.The authority said the initiative supports diverse learning environments during the early years, a stage widely recognized as crucial for a child’s cognitive, emotional and social development. By formally recognizing home-based learning, KHDA is giving parents the ability to shape how and where their children begin their educational journey, while ensuring that standards remain aligned with the wider education system.

Dubai early childhood education Rule

The new rule applies specifically to early childhood education, which covers children from birth to six years. In the UAE this stage is non-mandatory, with formal schooling starting in Grade 1.This difference gives parents significant flexibility. By the age of six, families can decide whether to enroll children in nurseries or early learning centres, or choose to guide learning at home now. Traditionally, early education in Dubai focuses on structured environments that develop communication skills, social interaction and creativity. KHDA’s latest move recognizes that these same outcomes can also be achieved in home settings through consistent engagement and age-appropriate learning activities.

What does home-based education mean?

The introduction of home-based education reflects a broader change in the way early education is understood. Rather than being limited to classrooms, learning at this level is seen as something that can happen naturally in the home environment.Parents who choose this option are expected to take a more active role in shaping their child’s daily learning experiences. This may include guided play, storytelling, creative exploration and everyday interactions that contribute to development. The KHDA continues to regulate the sector to ensure that all forms of early education, whether home-based or centre-based, support holistic development, encourage flexible learning approaches and maintain strong parent involvement.For many families, especially those looking for a personalized or culturally aligned approach, this model offers flexibility without stepping outside the formal education framework.

Why does this KHDA rule matter?

The impact of this decision is significant for both families and the broader education landscape. For parents, this provides greater control over how children experience their early years of learning, allowing them to shape the routine and approach that best suits their child’s development.At the same time, the education sector is evolving into a more diverse system where traditional nursery and home-based education can co-exist. KHDA’s monitoring ensures consistent quality on both routes, preventing development gaps while allowing flexibility in delivery.

looking ahead

With this policy, KHDA is strengthening a long-term vision in which education is no longer limited to classrooms but extends to homes and communities. As Dubai continues to refine its education framework, more flexible and hybrid models are expected to emerge, especially in the early years.The direction is clear. Early education in Dubai is becoming more adaptable, more inclusive and more sensitive to the needs of modern families while maintaining a strong foundation of quality and accountability.

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2 killed in Russian drone strikes in Ukraine’s Odessa ahead of proposed Easter ceasefire

2 killed in Russian drone strikes in Ukraine's Odessa ahead of proposed Easter ceasefire
A rescue worker walks past a heavily damaged residential building after the Russian attack in Odessa (AP Photo)

Just hours before a proposed Easter ceasefire is expected to take effect, Russian drone strikes hit the Ukrainian port city of Odessa overnight Saturday, killing at least two people and wounding two others, local officials said.Officials said residential areas were attacked, damaging apartment buildings, homes and a kindergarten in the Black Sea city. The attack came amid intense air exchanges between Russia and Ukraine ahead of the Orthodox Easter period, the AP reported.

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Russia-Ukraine war: Where fighter planes and HIMARS missiles failed Ukraine, drones succeeded

Ukraine’s Air Force said Russia launched 160 drones overnight, of which 133 were intercepted or destroyed. In a separate update, Russia’s Defense Ministry said 99 Ukrainian drones were shot down over Russian territory and occupied Crimea.The attacks came after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a 32-hour Easter ceasefire, ordering a halt to hostilities from Saturday evening to Sunday. The Kremlin described the move as a “humanitarian” gesture.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kiev was ready to mirror any de facto ceasefire steps, but stressed earlier proposals, including a moratorium on attacks against energy infrastructure, had not been implemented by Moscow.Despite the announcement, both sides continued to report attacks.The Kremlin said it was committed to a comprehensive political solution based on long-standing demands, while Ukraine and its allies insisted on clear conditions and verification mechanisms.Separately, discussions have continued regarding a possible prisoner exchange over the Easter period. Russia’s human rights ombudsman Tatyana Moskalkova said the two sides were working on a possible swap, a rare area of ​​progress in stalled U.S.-brokered talks that have so far failed to deliver broad breakthroughs in the conflict.

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Chagos islands deal: ‘Will proceed only with US support’: Britain pulls out of Chagos deal after Donald Trump’s criticism

'केवल अमेरिकी समर्थन के साथ आगे बढ़ेंगे': डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प की आलोचना के बाद ब्रिटेन चागोस समझौते से बाहर हो गयाThe deal, which was intended to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while leasing back the strategic Diego Garcia military base, has effectively stalled because Britain has not had time to pass the necessary legislation before Parliament is dissolved.According to the BBC, officials made clear that the agreement was not being abandoned entirely, but they acknowledged that a key legal requirement, a formal exchange of letters from the US, had not yet been met.

America supporting uncertainty blocks legislation

The agreement, signed in May 2025, initially received US support. However, tensions escalated when Trump publicly criticized the plan, calling it an “absolutely debilitating act” and urging Britain “not to give up Diego Garcia”.Despite earlier support from the US State Department, the lack of formal confirmation has prevented the UK from moving forward. A government spokesperson stressed that the deal would only proceed with US approval, and said that ensuring the long-term security of Diego Garcia remained “the whole reason for the deal”.Quoted by the BBC, a government spokesperson said: “Diego Garcia is a key strategic military asset for both the UK and the US. Ensuring its long-term operational security is and will remain our priority – that’s the whole reason for the deal”.“We believe the agreement is the best way to protect the long-term future of the base, but we have always said we will move forward on the agreement only if it has U.S. support. We are continuing dialogue with the US and Mauritius”, the spokesperson said. The proposed arrangement involved the UK paying approximately £101 million annually to lease the base, a major UK-US military asset in the Indian Ocean.

Strategic and political concerns dominate the debate

The Chagos Islands, controlled by Britain since the early 19th century, hold significant geopolitical importance due to the Diego Garcia Base, which has supported major military operations, including in Afghanistan and the Middle East.The agreement also aimed to resolve long-standing disputes over sovereignty, which Mauritius has claimed over the islands since independence. However, critics argue that the move could weaken the region’s strategic position, especially amid increasing global competition.

Political reaction and criticism has intensified

The shelving of the deal has triggered sharp political reactions. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch welcomed the move, saying the agreement deserved “the ash heap of history” and accused Starmer of attempting to “cede British sovereign territory”.Similarly, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage described the moratorium as “long overdue” and urged the government to prioritize the resettlement rights of displaced Chagossians.However, critics in other quarters argued that the handling of the deal has been inconsistent. Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman Callum Miller described the process as “absolutely shoddy” and warned that Trump’s changing stance had exposed weaknesses in the UK-US partnership.Meanwhile, many Chagossians have opposed the deal, seeing it as a betrayal that fails to guarantee their right to return to the islands after being displaced decades ago.With no Chagos-related legislation expected in the upcoming King’s Speech, the future of the agreement remains uncertain, as the UK continues negotiations with both the US and Mauritius.

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Abu Dhabi Distance Education Rules: Abu Dhabi Distance Education Rules 2026: Authorities mandate live classes and strict attendance tracking | world News

Abu Dhabi Distance Education Rules 2026: Authorities mandate live classes and strict attendance tracking
Abu Dhabi enforces strict distance learning rules, attendance and live classes now mandatory / Image: File

The Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge has introduced strict distance learning rules in Abu Dhabi, making live online classes and mandatory attendance tracking mandatory for all schools.ADEK said the updated framework is designed to align distance learning with in-person classroom standards, ensuring consistent teaching quality, student discipline and academic outcomes across the emirate.

Abu Dhabi’s Online Class Attendance Rules

Under the new framework, students’ attendance during online classes is no longer flexible and must be recorded formally just like physical class attendance.Schools must now:

  • Track attendance for each scheduled online session
  • Make sure students are present and actively participating
  • Keep track of absentees and maintain proper records

Students are expected to:

  • Log in on time for all scheduled classes
  • Keep cameras running where necessary
  • Connect with teachers during lessons

This step ensures that distance learning is given the same importance as classroom learning, thereby reducing passive or irregular participation.

Live class mandatory

A major highlight of the updated rules is to make live, real-time teaching the primary method of instruction.ADEK has directed schools to give priority to interactive live classes where students can directly connect with teachers, ask questions and get immediate feedback. This approach aims to improve understanding and keep students actively engaged.Recorded lessons are still allowed, but only as supplemental material. They cannot replace live teaching, which marks a clear shift from the passive teaching methods used previously.

School responsibilities under ADEK regulations

The new framework places stronger accountability on schools and teachers to ensure high-quality online education.Schools must implement structured programmes, monitor lesson delivery and ensure that teaching remains interactive and effective. Also, teachers are expected to conduct engaging sessions, regularly assess student progress, and provide ongoing feedback.ADEK has also highlighted the importance of maintaining a balanced learning environment, including managing screen time and supporting students’ well-being.

Abu Dhabi Digital Learning Strategy 2026

The strict rules reflect Abu Dhabi’s broader effort to establish a long-term, structured digital education model rather than relying on temporary remote learning solutions.According to ADEK, the updated rules aim to improve learning outcomes, strengthen student participation and ensure that distance learning meets the same standards as classroom teaching.The move signals a more disciplined and regulated approach to online schooling in Abu Dhabi, with clear expectations for both students and teachers.

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The Artemis II crew’s 10-day journey around Earth and the Moon – Timeline of NASA’s historic lunar missions

आर्टेमिस II चालक दल की पृथ्वी और चंद्रमा के चारों ओर 10 दिवसीय यात्रा - नासा के ऐतिहासिक चंद्र मिशन की समयरेखा

The Artemis II crew’s 10-day journey around Earth and the Moon – Timeline of NASA’s historic lunar missions

NASA’s Artemis II mission ended with a perfect splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, ending a nearly 10-day journey that took four astronauts farther from Earth than any humans had gone before. The Orion capsule “Integrity” landed by parachute in calm waters off California, with all crew members confirmed safe.Traveling a total of 694,392 miles (more than 1.1 million km), the mission marked humanity’s first crewed trip around the Moon since the Apollo era and an important step toward future lunar landings.

Here is a timeline of the Artemis II mission:

Artemis II mission

1–2 April: Launch, orbit and critical system verification

The mission lifted off from Kennedy Space Center on April 1 aboard NASA’s Space Launch System. After separation, Orion entered Earth orbit, where astronauts conducted extensive checks on life-support systems, propulsion, avionics, and solar arrays.This stage served as “shakedown cruise”, ensuring that the spacecraft could safely support human life before committing to deep space travel. Engineers also verified the launch abort system and onboard batteries, which are critical for emergency scenarios.

April 2–5: Translunar injection and deep space transit

On April 2, Orion performed a powerful translunar injection burn, accelerating to approximately 22,000 mph and setting course for the Moon. Over the next three days, the crew traveled approximately 240,000 miles, crossing the Van Allen radiation belts and entering deep space.Astronauts conducted experiments on the effects of microgravity, monitoring navigation systems, radiation shielding, and spacecraft autonomy. The spacecraft operated largely on automated systems, requiring minimal human intervention.

5–6 April: Closest approach and record-breaking lunar flight

Around April 5, Artemis II reached the Moon, executing a close flyby that brought it within a few thousand miles of the lunar surface. The crew took high-resolution images and studied the lunar terrain, including target areas for future missions.Using the Moon’s gravity, Orion performed a slingshot maneuver to begin its return journey. During this phase, the mission set a new record by traveling 252,756 miles from Earth – surpassing the Apollo 13 record.The flyby also marked a historic milestone, including the first woman in the crew, the first black astronaut, and the first non-American to participate in a lunar mission.

April 6–10: Return journey and re-entry preparations

The return phase lasted for the next three to four days, during which the crew conducted final system checks and scientific observations. Engineers closely monitored the spacecraft’s heat shield performance data in preparation for re-entry, considered the most dangerous phase of the mission.Following lessons learned from the Artemis I test flight, Orion’s trajectory was carefully adjusted to minimize heat stress.

April 11: High-risk re-entry and ‘perfect bulls-eye’ splashdown

On April 11, Orion re-entered Earth’s atmosphere at 32 times the speed of sound. Temperatures reached nearly 5,000°F as the capsule encountered intense friction and ionized plasma caused a loss of contact for more than six minutes, Reuters reports.Contact was restored moments before the parachute deployed, slowing the capsule to about 25 km/h before precise splashdown. NASA commentators described it as “a perfect bull’s-eye splashdown”.Recovery teams from NASA and the US Navy secured the capsule within two hours. The astronauts were taken via helicopter to the USS John P Murtha for medical examinations before returning to Houston.The mission’s success validates key technologies required for future Artemis missions, including the planned crewed moon landing, and reinforces NASA’s overarching goal of sending humans to Mars.

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Is China preparing to supply arms to Iran? American intelligence department expressed concern

Is China preparing to supply arms to Iran? American intelligence department expressed concern

According to CNN, US intelligence assessments indicate that China is preparing to deliver new air defense systems to Iran within the next few weeks.The development comes as China has publicly said it helped support efforts for a fragile ceasefire that halted the recent US-Iran conflict.It also comes ahead of expected high-level talks, with US President Donald Trump scheduled to visit China next month for discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping.The intelligence findings suggest that despite international scrutiny, Iran may use the ceasefire period to rebuild parts of its air defense network with the assistance of its key partners.CNN quoted sources as saying that there are indications that China is attempting to route the shipments through third countries to conceal their origin. The systems under discussion are shoulder-fired anti-air missiles, known as MANPADS, which could pose a serious threat to low-flying military aircraft.These systems had already played a significant role during the five-week conflict, where such weapons posed a risk to US aircraft operating in the area. Officials said they could become a threat again if the ceasefire is broken.A spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington rejected the allegations, saying China had not supplied weapons to any side in the conflict.“China has never provided weapons to any party in the conflict; the information in question is untrue.”The spokesperson said China, as a “responsible major country”, is committed to international obligations and urged the United States to refrain from making baseless claims.The embassy had earlier said China was working to support efforts to end the conflict and promote a ceasefire.The intelligence also comes amid broader geopolitical tensions over Iran’s military capabilities. During the conflict, Trump said an F-15 fighter jet was reportedly shot down by a “handheld shoulder missile”.Iran separately claimed that it had used a ‘new’ air defense system in the attack. Currently, Chinese companies are believed to be already supplying Iran with approved dual-use technologies that can support weapons development and navigation systems. However, the direct transfer of entire weapons systems by the Chinese state would represent a significantly higher level of involvement.China is also preparing for high-level engagement with the United States, with Trump expected to meet Xi in Beijing next month. The White House said diplomatic contacts between US and Chinese officials were continuing while ceasefire talks involving Iran were underway.A source familiar with the intelligence assessment said China is unlikely to openly engage in the conflict because it sees little strategic benefit in a confrontation with the US and Israel.Instead, Beijing is believed to aim to preserve its relationship with Iran while preserving potential international denial.Officials also highlight that China could argue that the systems are defensive in nature, which differentiates them from offensive weapons supplied by other countries involved in the conflict. For example, Russia has been accused of providing intelligence support to Iran during the war, while China and Russia maintain extensive strategic ties with Tehran.Iran has long-standing military and economic ties with both countries. It has supplied Shaheed drones to Russia for use in the Ukraine war, while also exporting a significant portion of its sanctioned oil to China.

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‘Gesture’ before talks: US, Lebanon ask Israel to stop attacks

वार्ता से पहले 'इशारा': अमेरिका, लेबनान ने इजराइल से हमले रोकने को कहा

Devastation in Lebanon (file photo)

The Lebanese government and Donald Trump’s administration have asked Israel to halt its attacks on Hezbollah ahead of direct Israel-Lebanon talks next week, according to sources familiar with the matter.Axios’ sources said the request is not for a formal ceasefire but for a “gesture” that would allow negotiations to begin in a less hostile environment. The move comes as Israeli attacks in Lebanon remain a major point of tension in broader regional diplomacy involving the US and Iran.

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Hezbollah launches rocket attack on Israeli city; Giant fireball, destruction on cam

US officials said they were supporting the Lebanese request and urged Israel to consider de-escalating tensions. He says that although Lebanon was not formally included under any of the ceasefire frameworks cited by Iran, reducing military activity could help create space for negotiations.However, Israeli officials said there is no ceasefire at the moment. He said Israel was ready to reach a comprehensive agreement with Lebanon but would not negotiate a ceasefire with Hezbollah.According to Axios’ sources, Lebanon has proposed to Israel, through US mediators, to reduce attacks and limit operations to imminent threats, effectively returning to the understanding tied to the November 2024 ceasefire arrangement. It is said that America supports this idea and is pressurizing Israel to accept it. He further claimed that the Israeli side is reviewing the request. Although Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not yet made a decision, officials have indicated that a brief tactical pause in air strikes has not been ruled out.The development comes ahead of a meeting between Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors under US auspices in Washington next week, marking the first round of direct talks. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salaam is also expected to visit Washington for discussions with Foreign Minister Marco Rubio, which could shape the next phase of talks.

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Scientists in Australia have discovered a tiny microbe that may reveal the origins of human life. world News

Scientists in Australia discover a tiny microbe that could reveal the origins of human life

Scientists have discovered an archaea called ‘Asgard’ in the extremely high salinity waters of Australia’s Shark Bay, containing microorganisms that provide a long-standing evolutionary puzzle spanning many centuries – how did simple, single-celled bacteria evolve into such complex multicellular organisms, animals and humans? These unique microorganisms act as an evolutionary link; They carry with them cellular machinery considered unique to complex cells, thus showing us evolutionary transition points in development. The proto-eukaryote, which we now call a ‘living fossil’, represents a specialized early microorganism that could survive and consume other early microorganisms. This led to the formation of the first eukaryotic cell. Without this unique, microscopic ancestor found in the extreme saline basins of Australia, the branch of the evolutionary tree representing humanity would never have evolved.

A microbe found in Australia reveals the mystery of our existence

The identification of Asgard Archaea discovered in Shark Bay microbial mats suggests that these are eukaryotes, or the closest living relatives of eukaryotic organisms in their cells, including humans, according to the study published in Nature. Asgard archaea contain what are called ‘eukaryotic signature proteins’ (ESPs), which provide molecular scaffolding for intracellular architecture. DNA analysis shows that Asgard archaea represent a eukaryotic ancestor, establishing a direct evolutionary lineage between this unicellular organism and modern humans.

How endosymbiosis led to the rise of multicellular life

Research involving Asgard archaea supports the endosymbiotic theory. According to this theory, published in PNAS, endosymbiosis begins with an asgard-like organism ingesting some unrelated bacteria. Instead of digesting these bacteria, the large asgard-like cell and the bacteria existed together as a symbiote. Over a period of millions of years, engulfed bacteria gradually evolved to become what we now refer to as mitochondria – the ‘engines’ of our cells, providing the metabolic boost necessary for evolution to produce multicellular organisms.

How Asgard archaea bridge a two-billion-year gap

The remarkable microbial mats and living stromatolites in Shark Bay may very well be responsible for its World Heritage status and are truly spectacular as they exist in twice as much salt as the open oceans. The ancient environment in which they live resembles the oceans of 2 billion years ago, allowing scientists to see a present-day version of the conditions that gave rise to complex life through the Asgard Archaea that now live in this particular ecological region and are considered the ‘missing link’ because they exhibit evolutionary plasticity.

The hidden complexity of simple microbes

Additionally, Asgard archaea have a unique cytoskeleton compared to standard prokaryotic cells; According to the Journal of Molecular Biology, this enables the cell to change its shape and move, and possibly transport materials internally, which was once thought to be associated with complex forms of life. Thus, they provide evidence that the cellular biomechanics that are essential for complex, environment-dependent life forms existed before the appearance of the first animals.

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‘With or without Iran, Strait of Hormuz will open’: Donald Trump ahead of peace talks in Pakistan

'With or without Iran, Strait of Hormuz will open': Donald Trump ahead of peace talks in Pakistan
President Donald Trump waves as he boards Marine One from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Friday, April 10, 2026. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

us President donald trump Islamabad said on Friday (local time) ahead of ceasefire talks with Tehran that the Strait of Hormuz will open “with or without Iran”.Click here for live updates“I wish them all the best… They (Iran) have been defeated militarily, and now we’re going to open the Gulf, with or without them,” Trump told reporters ahead of talks in the Pakistani capital. He was referring to Vice President JD Vance, who is leading the US delegation and is reportedly opposed to military operations against Iran. .“If it doesn’t, we’ll close it one way or another, it’s going well. (Iran’s) navy and air force are gone, along with all the anti-aircraft systems, leaders and the whole place. The Strait of Hormuz will open on its own… we’ll open it soon,” Trump told reporters ahead of talks in the Pakistani capital.Vance is also accompanied by special envoy Steve Witkoff and the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner. The Iranian delegation is led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliamentary Speaker MD Ghalibaf.Trump further said that he will not allow Tehran to do this impose transit fee On ships passing through the strait.He said, “No, we will not allow it, this is international waters. If they are doing this, we will not allow it to happen.”Tehran has virtually blocked the Strait of Hormuz – a vital sea corridor between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman – in retaliation for the US-Israeli attacks on February 28, which sparked the current Middle East conflict.About 20% of the world’s crude oil supply passes through the waterway, underscoring its global strategic importance.Meanwhile, Trump said a backup plan would not be needed if ceasefire discussions fail.The Republican commented, “I’ll have to see what happens tomorrow. They (Iran) have been talking for 47 years with other presidents – and we’re not talking much. We don’t need a backup plan. Their military is defeated, they have very few missiles, very little manufacturing capacity. We’ve hit them hard. Our military has done a wonderful job.” The current 14-day ceasefire is already in danger over Israel continuous attacks in lebanon Despite the ceasefire. The Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah joined the war after Iran’s then-supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed on the first day of the conflict.Israel says the ceasefire agreement does not include Lebanon.

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‘The whole trip was fantastic’: Donald Trump lauds Artemis II crew after historic Moon mission, now sets their sights on Mars

'पूरी यात्रा शानदार थी': डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने ऐतिहासिक चंद्रमा मिशन के बाद आर्टेमिस II चालक दल की सराहना की, अब उनकी नजर मंगल ग्रह पर है

Trump lauds Artemis II crew after historic Moon mission, now eyes Mars

us President donald trump congratulated the team of on Saturday NASAAfter the Artemis II mission’s successful return to Earth, the astronauts were praised and announced that the next phase of American space exploration would be Mars.In a post on Truth Social, Trump wrote, “Congratulations to the great and very talented crew of Artemis II. The entire trip was spectacular, the landing was perfect and, as President of the United States, I couldn’t be prouder! I look forward to seeing you all at the White House soon. We’ll do this again and again, next step, Mars! President Donald J. Trump.”The comments came after NASA’s Orion spacecraft carrying four astronauts splashed down early Saturday in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, California, completing a 10-day lunar flyby mission.The crew—Commander Reed Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, Mission Specialist Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen of Canada—had traveled farther from Earth than any humans in history, reaching a record 406,771 kilometers on the far side of the Moon, surpassing Apollo 13’s 1970 record.The mission tested deep space systems including life support, navigation and propulsion, paving the way for a planned crewed Moon landing in 2028. During the trip, the astronauts also captured photographs and observations as they circled around the Moon before beginning their return.The Orion capsule, named Integrity, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere at speeds up to Mach 33 before deploying parachutes for splashdown. A joint NASA-US military recovery team supported by USS John P Murtha retrieved the crew for medical examination.The successful landing is a key step in NASA’s renewed lunar program, with Trump’s comments adding to the political spotlight on the agency’s long-term ambitions to expand human missions beyond the Moon to Mars.

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