Assam Assembly Elections 2026: From eviction drive to NRC debate, issues will dominate the state election campaign. india news
Now with the announcement of the Assam Assembly elections schedule, several key issues like eviction, infiltration and development projects are expected to dominate the campaign rhetoric of political parties ahead of the elections.BJP currently has 64 MLAs in the 126-member Assam Assembly. Among its allies, there are nine MLAs from Assam Gana Parishad (AGP), seven from United People’s Party Liberal (UPPL) and three from Bodoland People’s Front (BPF).
In the opposition ranks, Congress has 26 MLAs, followed by All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) with 15 MLAs. CPI(M) and an independent have one member each in the assembly.eviction: The state government’s policy of evicting alleged encroachers, many of whom are from the Muslim community, is expected to emerge as a major campaign issue, with both the ruling coalition and the opposition likely to raise it during the election campaign.Another major issue of controversy is the government’s crackdown on child marriage, which has led to several arrests and cases being registered under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act. The ruling coalition is expected to present these measures as a significant step towards eliminating the social menace, while the opposition is likely to accuse the government of disproportionately targeting the Muslim community, as cited by PTI.The ruling coalition is also expected to highlight its efforts to reclaim forest land, session and temple properties and other government lands from alleged encroachment. However, the opposition is likely to frame the campaign as a humanitarian crisis, pointing to the demolitions that have left many homeless and forced to live on the streets, with some losing their livelihoods.infiltration: Illegal immigration is another long-standing issue in Assam that is likely to feature prominently in the election campaign. The issue has been at the center of state politics for decades and was a key factor behind the Assam agitation and the subsequent signing of the Assam Accord, as cited by PTI.The BJP-led government says it has taken steps to implement the provisions of the agreement. However, the opposition is expected to highlight what it says is the government’s failure to deliver on promises to provide constitutional, legislative and administrative protections to protect and promote the cultural, social and linguistic identity of the indigenous Assamese people.Two key aspects related to the immigration debate, the updating of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), are also likely to figure prominently during the campaign. The ruling party is expected to argue that opposition to the CAA is misplaced, given that only a limited number of Hindus from Bangladesh have applied for citizenship under the law.Development Projects/Welfare Schemes:The state government is expected to highlight major development initiatives in Assam, especially infrastructure projects in roads, railways, airports and waterways. It is also likely to showcase investments such as the Tata Semiconductor Unit and other agreements signed during the second edition of the ‘Advantage Assam’ Business Summit. However, the opposition may argue that development has been concentrated in select areas and has come at the expense of indigenous communities, alleging that their lands have been acquired for such projects.The BJP and its allies are also likely to emphasize the state government’s welfare schemes for women, including monthly financial assistance of Rs 1,250, support for women entrepreneurs and various health initiatives. Since women constitute almost half of the voters, the opposition could retaliate by claiming that crimes against women have not declined and that the distribution of benefits has been unequal.The ruling coalition will also highlight its recruitment drive in government departments, which it says has resulted in the appointment of over 1.6 lakh youth. Additionally, it is likely to focus on welfare measures for tea garden workers, a large voting block that traditionally supported the Congress but has largely switched its allegiance to the BJP since 2016.Zubeen Garg’s death: Another issue that attracted significant attention was the death of popular singer Zubeen Garg in Singapore in September 2025, following which justice was demanded in connection with his alleged murder. Opposition parties are expected to accuse the BJP-led government of lack of commitment towards ensuring justice in the case. However, the ruling government can point out that it formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT), arrested the accused and the case is currently sub judice.


