Swalwell: Who is Lona Drews? Fifth woman accuses Eric Swalwell of sexual misconduct as Democrat resigns from office

Who is Lon Drews? Fifth woman accuses Eric Swalwell of sexual misconduct as Democrat resigns from office

Lona Drews has come forward as the fifth woman to publicly accuse California Democrat and Representative Eric Swalwell of sexual misconduct. Drews is a former model and software company owner. She appeared at a press conference in Beverly Hills with her attorney Lisa Bloom. She detailed an alleged incident from 2018, where she claims Swalwell drugged her, raped her, and choked her until she passed out and thought she was going to die.

What are the allegations?

Recalling the incident about seven years ago, Drews said he met Swalwell while living and working in Beverly Hills. At the time, she was running a fashion software company, and she claims Swalwell offered to use his political connections to help her business. At their third meeting, they were attending the inauguration of a restaurant and planned to go to a political event afterwards.According to Drews, Swalwell wanted to stay in his hotel room to pick up paperwork. She alleges that after having only one glass of wine that evening, she felt incapacitated and “heavy” when they reached the room. She claims that she did not consent to any sexual activity and was unable to move or resist. Drews said she did not report the incident to police in 2018 because she was fearful of Swalwell’s power and her family’s ties to law enforcement. However, she recorded the events in a journal and discussed them in therapy. These records are to be used by his legal team to provide evidence to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department.

Who are the other four women who have accused him of sexual misconduct?

Before Drews came forward, four other women had already made serious allegations against Eric, leading him to resign from Congress this week and drop out of the California gubernatorial race:

  • A former congressional aide accused Swalwell of raping her in a New York City hotel room in 2024. He alleged that she was heavily intoxicated and ignored his repeated pleas to stop. She also described a second incident in 2019 where she woke up naked in her hotel room with no memory of the night.
  • A woman who met Swalwell through social media alleged that he touched and kissed her without consent. She claimed that during a meeting in person, she became incapacitated and later found herself in her hotel room with gaps in her memory.
  • Two additional women came forward alleging digital harassment. She claimed that Swalwell sent unwanted explicit messages and nude photos through platforms such as Snapchat after they initiated contact under the guise of professional mentorship.

Eric Swalwell, through his attorney Sara Azari, has “categorically and unequivocally” denied all allegations of sexual assault and rape. He admitted “errors in judgment” regarding his personal life and resigned his seat. But he says the criminal allegations are false.

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Candace Owens shoots down Erica Kirk’s latest claims as TPUSA CEO skips event Charlie Kirk’s mystery grows

Candace Owens shoots down Erica Kirk's latest claims as TPUSA CEO skips event Charlie Kirk's mystery grows
Candace Owens shoots down Erica Kirk’s latest claims as TPUSA CEO skips event Charlie Kirk’s mystery grows (Image via Getty)

Candace Owens has made new claims about Turning Point USA and its CEO Erica Kirk, such as that she did not attend a planned event with US Vice President JD Vance. The group promoted the event at the University of Georgia, but Erica Kirk did not attend, with JD Vance saying she had received “threats”.At the same time, Owens shared new claims about the day Charlie Kirk was murdered in 2025.

Candace Owens raises new claims against Erica Kirk and Turning Point USA Charlie Kirk’s death

Candace Owens said on X that “ATF located a mysterious gun on the morning of September 10.” He added, “The creator of it contacted me and found out that a pastor from TPUSA and a friend of Erica Kirk had tried to buy his company.” He did not provide evidence for this claim.This is not the first time Owens has questioned Turning Point USA leadership. Previously, she had suggested that the group may have played a role in Charlie Kirk’s death, but again, she did not show evidence.

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Separately, Turning Point USA announced the Georgia event online, writing that JD Vance and Erica Kirk would appear together. It would have been his second public appearance following a University of Arkansas event that gained attention online. However, Erica Kirk did not attend the Georgia event. JD Vance said the reason was threats, although no further details were shared.

Candace Owens shares Charlie Kirk hologram theory And Erica Kirk questions leadership

Candace Owens also echoed one of her most talked-about thoughts. He claimed that this could include “Charlie GPT” or even a hologram to support Erica Kirk in becoming CEO.He said, “There was a conspiracy to remove Charlie and then use Charlie GPT to convince the world that…Charlie’s dying wish was for his wife to take his place.”He also said, “They thought OK, people won’t believe it, so we have to do something that reassures them that this is what Charlie really wanted.”In the second half of his show, Owens said he was contacted by donors. He claimed he told them an audio clip in which Charlie Kirk allegedly endorsed Erica Kirk’s leadership was “completely bogus”. He said those donors were present at the Aspen event and insisted that Charlie never made this statement.Owens also made a separate claim about a possible relationship between Erica Kirk and Ben Shapiro, saying she had a “disturbing sense of evil” about their relationship. He did not even provide evidence for this claim. These statements have not been confirmed by Turning Point USA or any official investigation.

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Leia Streamer Sikkuno: Who is Leia? Streamer Sykkuno opens up about incident as past claims resurface and raise serious questions online

Who is Leia? Streamer Sykkuno opens up about incident as past claims resurface and raise serious questions online
Who is Leia? The streamer spoke out about the Sikkuno incident after previous claims resurfaced and raised serious questions online (Image via Getty)

Twitch streamer Leia has suddenly become part of a serious online discussion after sharing her experience involving fellow streamer Thomas “Sikkuno”. His claims surfaced during a live stream and quickly spread throughout X in April 2026. This comes shortly after another creator, Hemomal, shared a lengthy document accusing Sikkuno of harmful behavior. Since then, more people, including Leia, have begun to speak out and share their stories.

Leia, a rising Twitch streamer, shared her experience hooking up with Thomas “Sikkuno” evo las vegas Travel

Leia is a small but active Twitch streamer with around 14,300 followers. She usually streams games like Valorant and Apex Legends and also spends time interacting with her viewers. On social media, she goes by @leiakai_ and shares parts of her daily life and fashion posts. Recently, she talked about an incident on a live stream that happened when she and Ciccunno stayed in the same hotel room during Ivo Las Vegas. She said the situation has left her confused and uncomfortable.He said:“Then in the morning, I could barely sleep that night. Then in the morning, he really didn’t want to talk about it. And I was just trying to open up and talk to him about, like, what happened.”He continued:“I don’t know, later or something. I don’t know, but I don’t remember, but he hugs me. But then pushes me off the hook onto the bed. And we have sex. And I didn’t have the ability to tell him to stop. So I let it happen.”Her words quickly spread online, as many viewers were already following the situation following the claims made against Sikkuno.

Leia questions Thomas “Sikkuno” about past relationships, talks about what happened after the encounter

After the incident, Leia said that she tried to understand more about Sikkuno’s personal life. She asked him directly if he had been involved with many people and when was his last relationship. She shared:“‘Do you sleep a lot?’ He said, ‘No…’ and then I asked him, ‘When was your last relationship?’ “He said that three years ago.”He further said:“So in my mind, it’s crazy to think that, which is why I feel so blindsided and backstabbed because I asked these questions and they turned out to be complete lies.”Leia also told what she did after this. She said she took precautions but did not go for medical examination. His exact words were:“[After] After finding out he had slept with multiple girls… I never got tested. The only thing I did was, um, I went and got a Plan B for myself after I finished it, because I figured there was no way in hell I was going to make it. i never sleep [with anyone] Without security…”His statements have further fueled the growing conversation online, as more and more people continue to respond to the claims made against Sikkuno.

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VTuber Camila tragedy: VTuber Camila shares heartbreaking personal loss as family tragedy rocks streaming community

Vtuber Camila shares heartbreaking personal loss as family tragedy rocks streaming community

Vtuber Camila shared the extremely sad news during a live stream, saying that some of her family members were killed during the bombing in Lebanon. The news spread quickly online and shocked many people. Fans who watch him on platforms like Twitch have mixed reactions after hearing this.Many people have started sending him various messages and support. While the entire story is based on what Camila has shared and posts online, most fans are focused on showing love and care during this difficult time.

What VTuber Camila shared about her family loss

In her stream, Camila shared that some of her family members experienced heavy bombing in Lebanon. According to him, some of his family members have been seriously affected by the bomb blasts and some have even died. It was a touching moment as many people expressed sympathy for her when she told about the incident.Some clips taken from the stream went viral on social media. Additionally, several posts indicate that multiple bombs were dropped within a short period of time. However, all these facts require confirmation. One thing that is clear is that Camila is going through a tough time.It is not easy for anyone to deal with such a situation, especially when broadcast on live streaming platforms. His fans were deeply saddened to hear his words and see his reaction to the situation, but some others responded by questioning him instead of showing support.

How the streaming community is reacting to Camila’s message

The streaming community has had mixed reactions to Camila’s message. While many fans have been supporting her with kind and caring messages on Twitch and other platforms, some have also made fun of her, especially focusing on her voice in the stream clip.This negative reaction has upset many viewers, who believe the focus should be on her loss, not how she looks. In response to the criticism, Camila said, “We live in a world where some people are more focused on my voice than the current situation.” His words show how damaging such reactions can be during an already painful time.He also explained why he shared it publicly, saying, “This is my career and it allows me to share tragic events with the people I see every day so they can understand why I am not able to perform at my best.” Many fans then supported him and asked others to be more kind and understanding. Despite some negativity, a large part of the community still stands with him. Many people are reminding others to remain respectful and focus on compassion during such a difficult moment.

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Travis Kelce Taylor Swift Wedding: Rob Gronkowski Reveals Key Details About Travis Kelce and Taylor Swift’s Wedding Wedding nfl news

Rob Gronkowski reveals major details about Travis Kelce and Taylor Swift's wedding atmosphere
Rob Gronkowski and Travis Kelce (Getty Images)

When it comes to keeping secrets, Rob “Gronk” Gronkowski is usually about as subtle as a touchdown spike. But recently in an exclusive sit-down page sixThe NFL veteran proved that he can indeed have a “poker face,” at least when it involves the most anticipated wedding of the decade.As rumors fly travis kels And Taylor Swift are about to tie the knot, the world is desperate to know one thing: who’s really on that guest list? While Gronk was coy about his own invitation, his playful nod may have revealed more about the “vibe” of the wedding than any formal announcement.

Is Rob Gronkowski invited? His answer fuels talk of Travis Kelce-Taylor Swift wedding

When Gronk was asked explicitly about marriage, he did not give a “yes” or “no.” Instead, they gave us a glimpse of what kind of people this couple is looking for. By jokingly labeling himself the “Vibe Technician,” Gronk subtly confirmed that this isn’t just a stuffy, formal affair. If you’re on the list, you’re expected to bring energy.Gronk’s comments revealed that the guest list is a curated mix of “high-energy all-stars.” We’re not just talking about A-list celebrities; We’re talking about the inner circle that has supported Travis and Taylor since that first friendship bracelet. From the “Mahomes Crew” to Taylor’s longtime “Squad,” the guest list appears to prioritize loyalty and the ability to party until the sun comes up.He confirmed that the NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) culture is very real for this marriage. This tells us that the guest list includes friends whom the couple clearly trust to keep the venue a secret.The way Gronk leans into the “NFL meets pop” narrative suggests that marriage would be a perfect 50/50 split. On one hand, you have the patience and humor of the football world (the Kelce brothers, Gronk and the Chiefs offensive line). On the other hand, the glittering glamor of the music industry.Gronk may not have physically shown the reporter “Save the Date,” but his wide smile said it all. If the guest list requires people who can handle 10-tier cakes, secret Manhattan locations, and high-intensity dance-offs, you can bet Gronk is at the top of that list.As the wedding date approaches, the “trailer” wedding remains a mystery, but thanks to Gronk, we know one thing for sure: It’s going to be loud, it’s going to be fun, and you definitely need a sense of humor to get out the door.

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Scientists reveal how Egypt’s Great Pyramid was built by moving 2.3 million stones without modern machines. world News

Scientists explain how Egypt's Great Pyramid was built by moving 2.3 million stones without modern machines

More than 4,500 years after its construction, the Great Pyramid of Giza continues to puzzle scientists. Built during the reign of Khufu, the monument is composed of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, some of which weigh several tons, all assembled with remarkable precision. For decades, experts have debated how ancient workers achieved this without cranes, steel or modern tools. Now, a new study led by Vicente Luis Rosell Roig has been published in the journal NaturePresents a compelling explanation that blends engineering logic with archaeological evidence, pointing to a hidden construction method underlying the pyramids.

How the Ancient Egyptians Moved Massive Stones to Build the Great Pyramids

At the heart of the research is a concept known as an integrated edge-ramp (IER) system. Instead of building massive ramps outside the pyramid, which would have required enormous amounts of material and space, the study suggests that the ramps were built into the structure itself.Workers probably deliberately left gaps along the outer layers of the pyramid. These gaps formed a spiral path that allowed workers to move stones upward as construction progressed. Once a section was completed, the voids were filled in, leaving no visible trace of the ramp in the final structure.As Roig explains in the study, the goal was to test whether such a system “could achieve the documented construction rates within the material and technological constraints of the Old Kingdom.” In simple terms, the model asks whether the ancient Egyptians could actually build pyramids in this way using the tools they had at their disposal.The scale of the challenge is staggering. Each block had to be excavated, transported, lifted and placed properly. The new model shows that workers used sledges, manpower, and carefully coordinated logistics, moving the stones along an internal ramp system.Instead of lifting the blocks vertically all at once, which would have been nearly impossible, the spiral route allowed gradual elevation. This reduced stresses, distributed weight more efficiently and kept the structure stable throughout construction.According to simulations, blocks could be deployed every four to six minutes during peak construction. When scaled to the entire project, this rate makes completion of the pyramid within a few decades much more plausible than previously thought.

A 3D model showing a hidden spiral ramp used to transport stones to the top of the pyramid.

A 3D model showing a hidden spiral ramp used to transport stones to the top of the pyramid.

Why did earlier theories have to struggle?

For years, the leading explanation involved large external ramps. However, these theories ran into serious problems. A straight ramp would be large enough to reach the top of the pyramid, potentially requiring more material than the pyramid itself.Other proposals suggested internal ramps, but they often failed to explain how workers managed difficult turns or efficiently reached higher levels.Roig’s model is different because it addresses multiple constraints simultaneously. It takes into account limited space, manageable material usage, structural stability and realistic construction speed. It also matches what is known about ancient Egyptian tools and techniques.Archaeologists have long emphasized the ingenuity of ancient builders. As Egyptologist Mark Lehner has noted in previous research, “The pyramids were not built by slaves or in secret, but by skilled workers using clever organization and simple tools.”

The clues are hidden in the pyramid itself!

One of the most interesting aspects of the theory is how it explains physical features that have puzzled researchers for years. Some gaps, irregularities, and wear patterns within the pyramid may not be imperfections at all, but remnants of the construction process.The study suggests that areas showing signs of heavy use may have been routes for moving materials, while anomalies in stone placement may reflect sections that were filled in after serving as ramps.These details provide indirect support for the idea that the pyramid’s construction method was deliberately concealed as part of its final design.

Could it really have been built that fast?

The timeline has always been a major point of debate. Historical estimates suggest that the pyramid was completed in approximately 20 to 30 years. Critics have often questioned whether such a large project could be completed so quickly.However, the new model supports this time frame. By combining continued ramp access with efficient labor organization, the study shows that the pace of construction could realistically match historical records.When excavation, transportation, and workforce logistics are included, the timeline still fits within accepted limits, strengthening the theory’s credibility.

on which scientists still do not agree

Despite its merits, the integrated edge-ramp theory is not universally accepted. Archeology rarely provides definitive answers, and most evidence remains indirect.Some researchers point out that no completely preserved internal ramp has been directly observed. Others argue that multiple methods may have been used during different construction phases.Like many ancient mysteries, the truth may lie in a combination of techniques rather than a single solution.

A human achievement, no secret

This research ultimately confirms that the builders of the Great Pyramid of Giza did not rely on lost technology or supernatural help. Instead, they used ingenuity, planning, and an advanced understanding of materials and labor.The idea that ramps were built into the pyramid itself redefines the entire construction process. It reveals that what appears to be a perfect, seamless monument is actually the result of a carefully hidden system that has made the impossible possible.Even today, the pyramids stand as a reminder that ancient engineering was far more sophisticated than we realize.

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Sikkuno controversy deepens as Namikitsunami shares shocking meeting story after HemoyamaIVT fraud allegations go viral

Sikkuno controversy deepens as Namikitsunami shares shocking meeting story after HemoyamaIVT fraud allegations go viral
Sikkuno (Image via Getty)

Ciccuno is facing severe criticism online after several allegations surfaced regarding his personal behavior. The situation started when a Vtuber named HemomaIVT accused him of misleading her and being involved with multiple women at the same time. Since then, more people have come forward with their experiences, causing the controversy to grow larger.As word spread throughout X, another VTuber, NamiKitsunami, shared her story about meeting Sekkuno in person. His post added a new layer to the situation. She described how a casual encounter became uncomfortable for her, and how she later felt relieved that she did not get more involved.

Sikkuno controversy This has increased after NamiKitsunami shared details of her meeting experience

NamiKitsunami explained that Sykkuno first contacted her after seeing her on VRChat. According to her, he used to send her messages randomly and often tried to meet during events. She said he later came to her city during a gaming tournament and invited her to join him for a group outing.Sharing her experience on Called into my apartment to store all the awards.He said that after spending time in a gaming bar, Ciccuno tried to impress him by offering financial help. She said, “Silly of me but I was drinking, we went to a bar with old arcade games to play more and as a joke he told me he would pay my rent if I got a high score (he knew I was struggling) After a few more drinks we had to go back to my apartment to pick up the prize. He wanted to stay with me and play games or watch a show.. I didn’t feel comfortable and I politely thanked him for that night.According to Nami, things became even more uncomfortable when they decided to end the night. She shared, “Sikkuno grabbed me by the waist and pulled me against his body and asked in a flirtatious tone ‘So, do you want anything’. I was really nervous, but I told him no sorry, but thanks for the entertainment and for having a great night.”He also said that at that time he was not aware that he had a girlfriend. Looking back she said she feels grateful to have trusted her conscience and stayed safe.So far, Cikkuno has not publicly responded to these specific claims in detail. However, the situation continues to escalate online as more users discuss the allegations and past conversations.

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90-year-old mother arrested for laundering son’s drug money in South Korea. world News

90-year-old mother arrested for laundering son's drug money in South Korea

A 90-year-old woman in South Korea has received national and international attention after she was arrested and later sentenced on money laundering charges involving her son. drug trafficking activities. According to court proceedings in Incheon, the elderly woman made millions of won in multiple transactions, transferring money at her son’s instruction while he was imprisoned abroad. The case has attracted attention due to the woman’s age and the unusual nature of her involvement in a drug-related financial matter.

How a mother helped her son move drug money

Investigators found that the woman received approximately 386 million won (about $260,000) in nine separate transactions between April 2020 and February 2022. He then transferred the funds to accounts specified by his son, effectively acting as an intermediary.Authorities argued that this pattern of transactions was consistent with money laundering, a process used to conceal the origin of illegally obtained funds. Even though she was not directly involved in drug trafficking, her role in moving the money made her part of a broader criminal chain.Reports say the woman’s son, identified only as Song, is currently serving a prison sentence in Cambodia for trafficking methamphetamine. Their operations reportedly extended across borders, reflecting the international nature of modern drug networks.South Korean authorities are now exploring legal avenues to bring him back to the country, underscoring the government’s commitment to prosecuting citizens involved in drug crimes abroad.The Incheon District Court concluded that the woman probably knew she was handling illegal money. The decision was based on several factors, including her multiple trips to Cambodia prior to her son’s arrest and knowledge of her imprisonment.Judge Y Yun-suk said his actions made it more difficult for authorities to trace illicit income and indirectly contributed to the spread of narcotics, making the crime particularly serious despite his limited role.While the court imposed a prison sentence of one year, it also considered his age and lack of prior criminal history. These mitigating factors played a role in limiting the severity of the punishment.Cases involving elderly defendants are relatively rare, and courts often balance legal accountability with humanitarian considerations when determining sentencing.The case also involved the woman’s granddaughter, who was accused of receiving and transferring large sums of money linked to the same operation. However, the court acquitted her after finding insufficient evidence that she knew the money was linked to drug trafficking.This difference highlights an important legal principle: proving knowledge and intent is necessary to ensure a conviction for money laundering.

Strict drug laws in South Korea

South Korea enforces some of the strictest drug laws globally, with harsh penalties not only for trafficking but also for financial involvement in drug-related activities. Even indirect involvement, such as handling illicit funds, can result in imprisonment. Authorities also actively monitor citizens involved in drug crimes abroad, reflecting a zero-tolerance approach to narcotics.

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Beijing sacks senior diplomat Sun Weidong; No explanation given as investigation into top ranks intensifies

Beijing sacks senior diplomat Sun Weidong; No explanation given as investigation into top ranks intensifies

China removed its Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sun Weidong from his post, according to an official announcement from China’s Ministry of Human Resources on Tuesday. This decision was taken by the State Council, the country’s top administrative body. However, no reason or timeline was given for the removal of the top diplomat.According to records on China’s Foreign Ministry website, Sun Weidong’s last public engagement was a meeting with the ambassadors of Brunei and Malaysia to China on March 13. Two days ago, he had held talks with Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi to discuss bilateral cooperation, according to a post on Hashmi’s X account.The ministry’s brief statement also mentioned the removal of another senior official, An Lusheng, from the post of deputy director of the National Railway Administration. Both departures come amid sustained scrutiny of China’s high-ranking officials, often prompting disciplinary measures or reshuffles within the government.Although officials did not specify whether Sun faces investigation or reassignment, the lack of details has fueled speculation about possible disciplinary action. The dismissals come as part of Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign that has been going on for more than a decade now.

Who is Sun Weidong?

Sun Weidong is a senior Chinese diplomat who served as China’s Ambassador to India from 2019 to 2022, a period marked by a sharp decline in bilateral relations. Notably, Weidong also served as China’s ambassador to India during the border clash at Galwan Valley in 2020, following which India banned 59 Chinese mobile apps and tightened scrutiny of Chinese investments.Sun attracted attention for his comments during the crisis, where he blamed India for provoking the clashes and said it was not China’s responsibility to de-escalate, further straining relations.He remains as ambassador until October 2022. In his farewell speech, Sun cautioned against viewing India-China relations through a Western geopolitical lens, warning that such an approach would lead the two neighbors to view each other as a rival and a threat.

Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign

The campaign, launched in late 2012, has been described as one of the most extensive in the party’s history. The initiative was strengthened by the “eight rules” implemented in December 2012 to cut wasteful spending. It targets both “tiger and fly”, meaning high and low ranking officials, if they are accused of misconduct.In 2025 alone, China investigated more than one million corruption cases and punished more than 938,000 individuals, according to data from the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission. The commission’s year-end report said those disciplined were 69 provincial or ministerial-level officials, 4,155 bureau-level officials, 35,000 county-level officials, and 125,000 township-level officials.Senior military officials have also been impressed by Xi’s sweeping campaign, which continues to reshape the ranks of China’s government and armed forces.

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Archaeologists discover 5,000-year-old human bone cups and masks in China’s Yangtze River Delta. world News

Archaeologists discover 5,000-year-old human bone cups and masks in China's Yangtze River Delta

Recent archaeological excavations in China’s Yangtze River Delta have revealed complex socio-cultural practices of the Neolithic Liangzhu civilization, approximately 5000 years old. Using remains from the Zhongjiagang site, researchers have found that human bones were regularly used as a source of functional and ritual objects such as ‘skull cups’ and ‘skeleton masks’. Unlike normal burials, where the dead were respected, these bones were found deposited in urban canals, suggesting a major change in the way early urban residents viewed human remains.The results of the study, published in Scientific Reports, show that as Liangzhu became urbanized, remains became ‘raw materials’ for functional use and symbolic craft objects rather than being seen as the remains of sacred ancestors.

5,000 year old discovery human bone cup and masks in china

The Scientific Reports study examined 183 human bone fragments for evidence of use as raw material for utilitarian or symbolic crafts. Of the total bones, 52 displayed distinctive features indicating deliberate modification. Skull cups are cranial vaults (the upper part of the head) that have been cut along the horizontal plane, and cranial masks are skulls that have been divided vertically. Both artifacts were apparently modified by scraping, drilling, and polishing, and these artifacts represent the first evidence of systematic human bone working during prehistoric times in East Asia.

Why did early cities recycle their dead?

According to researchers from Niigata University and the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, ‘anonymity’ may have inspired early urban residents to dispose of human remains in a physical way. In densely populated Liangzhu, since urban residents only cared for those they knew and recognized in life, urbanization led to increased social distance from the dead, resulting in many human remains being treated as ‘physical’ rather than sacred.

Technical analysis of bone remodeling

Technical analyzes also indicate that the Liangzhu people used a variety of technical methods to shape the bones. Examination of the bones using high-power magnification reveals striations and pits consistent with the use of stone tools in bone making technology. According to Phys.org, the bones were not only broken, but they were also bruised. In particular, long bones, such as the femur, were shaped into handles or fasteners for tools, while skulls were shaped and treated at a level of precision comparable to the world-famous jade carvings of Liangzhu.

Why were bone artefacts washed into the canals?

The Zhongjiagang area operates as an area for special workshops inside Liangzhu city. These altered human bones were discovered in trenches filled with trash along with animal bones and pottery fragments, indicating that these particular human remains did not serve sacred purposes, unlike the Fan Mountain site (a typical cemetery). The spatial distribution of human remains displays evidence of a complex social hierarchy that preserved elite bodies in jade-filled tombs while reviving non-elite remains as part of the city’s industrial process.

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