
The crisis deepened on Tuesday when three ministers from Starmer’s own government resigned within hours of each other, a moment many Labor insiders described as the most serious threat yet to Starmer’s leadership.
The resignations exposed deep rifts inside the ruling party and fueled speculation over whether Britain could soon see another change at No. 10 Downing Street.
Miata Fahnbulla, the Communities Minister and MP for Peckham, became the first minister of the Starmer administration to openly resign over concerns about the direction of the government.
He urged Starmer to “do the right thing for the country and the party and set a timetable for an orderly transition.”
Soon after, Jess Phillips, one of Labour’s most recognizable voices and Home Office minister, also stepped down, saying she was frustrated by the government’s inability to act decisively.
In her resignation letter, Phillips said she was “tired of seeing opportunities for progress stalled and delayed,” adding that Starmer’s reluctance to embrace bold reforms was becoming politically damaging.
Alex Davis-Jones, Minister for Victims of Violence Against Women and Girls, arrived shortly afterwards.
He pointed to Labour’s “disastrous” election defeat and warned that the party had lost voter confidence.
But the local election defeat is not the only reason behind the growing ‘Labour pain’ around Starmer.
There have been calls for Peter Mandelson’s resignation for weeks following the controversy surrounding the appointment of Peter Mandelson as Britain’s ambassador to Washington.
Critics accused Starmer of ignoring concerns over Mandelson’s long-known relationship with disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein, fueling allegations of poor judgment at the top of the government.
At the same time, Labor is also struggling to stem the rise of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK, which has steadily eroded the party’s traditional working-class support base in northern England and the Midlands.
As Starmer faces the biggest political crisis of his prime ministership so far, here are answers to the top frequently asked questions:
Why is Keir Starmer facing demands for resignation?
The immediate trigger was Labour’s disastrous performance in local and devolved elections across Britain. Party MPs fear the results have exposed deep divisions between the Labor leadership and voters, despite the party returning to power with an overwhelming mandate in 2024.Many MPs are concerned that if this trend continues, the Labor Party may face a humiliating defeat in the next general election.Internal anger intensified after several ministers and aides resigned, while more than 80 MPs publicly or privately urged Starmer to step down or announce plans to step down.The Mandelson controversy further increased the pressure. Critics within Labor argued that Starmer’s handling of the controversy undermined the party’s promise of professionalism and clean governance.Economic concerns have further weakened confidence. Britain’s sluggish growth, weak consumer spending and increasing political instability have raised concerns within Labor ranks about whether Starmer can regain public confidence.
What happens if Starmer resigns?
If Starmer voluntarily steps down, Labor will launch a formal leadership contest to choose a new party leader, who will automatically become the next Prime Minister of Britain as Labor still has a parliamentary majority.The leadership contest will likely lead to talks between labor groups, trade unions and senior ministers over the future direction of the government.Britain has seen rapid leadership churn in recent years, with six prime ministers in almost a decade.
Can Starmer be forced out?
Yes, but labor has a structured process.A challenger would need the support of at least 20 percent of Labor MPs to formally trigger a leadership contest. The Labor Party currently has 403 seats in Parliament, meaning at least 81 MPs would have to support a challenger.So far, several MPs have called for Starmer to resign, but no rival has garnered enough support to officially launch a direct challenge.If multiple candidates enter the race, labor members and affiliated organizations, including trade unions, will vote to decide the winner.
How has Starmer responded to the rebellion?
Starmer has refused to step down and insists he will “keep fighting.”Addressing his cabinet following the resignations and mounting pressure, Starmer accepted responsibility for Labour’s election defeat, but argued that the formal threshold for a leadership challenge had not been met.“The country expects us to continue to govern,” he told ministers.Starmer aides say they believe voters still want Labor to deliver on its promises rather than descend into another leadership contest.
If Starmer leaves, who can replace him?
Several senior Labor figures are already being discussed internally as potential successors.Health Secretary Wes Streeting is seen by many as a strong contender due to his visibility and appeal among centrist Labor MPs.Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy and Home Secretary Yvette Cooper are also seen as influential figures with strong cabinet profiles.Some within the party believe that Labor may move further to the right politically to counter the rising popularity of Nigel Farage and Reform UK.However, so far no candidate has launched an open campaign against Starmer.
Why is the rise of Reform UK worrying Labour?
Nigel Farage’s reform has emerged as one of UK Labour’s biggest political headaches.The party has gained support among working-class voters in Northern England and the Midlands: areas that traditionally form Labour’s main electoral base.Many Labor MPs fear that Starmer’s cautious and technocratic leadership style has failed to excite voters, allowing Reform UK to exploit frustrations over immigration, the economy and public services.
Can Starmer survive this crisis?
Yes for now.Despite the resignations and growing rebellion, Starmer still has the support of parts of the cabinet and a large number of Labor MPs. Importantly, no formal leadership challenge has yet crossed the necessary threshold.But political pressure is increasing rapidly. With resignations rising, public polling worsening and labor divisions increasingly visible, the coming weeks could be crucial for Starmer’s leadership.